Q&A

Why are research papers so complicated?

Why are research papers so complicated?

From obscure acronyms to unnecessary jargon, research papers are increasingly impenetrable – even for scientists. Science is becoming more difficult to understand due to the sheer number of acronyms, long sentences, and impenetrable jargon in academic writing.

How are scientific subjects best addressed in writing?

Currently, the active voice is preferred in most scientific fields, even when it necessitates the use of “I” or “we.” It’s perfectly reasonable (and more simple) to say “We performed a two-tailed t-test” rather than to say “a two-tailed t-test was performed,” or “in this paper we present results” rather than “results …

Why scientific writing is important in research?

Besides communication of a finalised piece of research, the written work is the basis for further opinions, views and critiques from fellow professionals and academics separated by time and distance. Most importantly, it represents the only permanent record of scientific work that has been completed.

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Why do scientists write the way they do?

The purpose of a scientific paper is to convey information. If the language is poor, it will fail to properly convey the information, no matter how amazing the underlying experiment may have been. How can the writings of scientists seem so well constructed if scientists don’t write particularly well?

Why do you think many students have negative feelings towards research papers?

Students often lack self-confidence in their writing abilities or they do not know how to pick a topic. Brainstorming will help in finding interesting topics. Write down everything you know about a topic. Students often feel writing custom term papers or essays are a waste of valuable time.

Is science difficult to understand?

It is clear that the teaching and learning of science is difficult due to the high cognitive skills which are required in order to understand the subject content and apply knowledge to answer questions on abstract situations.

What is the difference between science writing and scientific writing?

Science writing is writing about science for the popular media. The audience is much more general — anyone with an interest in science. Science writing is published in Scientific American or Discover Magazine, or even National Geographic. This is my distinction of the two.

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Why is scientific writing different?

GC: How is scientific writing different from other kinds of writing? Scientific writing is not just writing about science; it is the technical writing that scientists do to communicate their research to others. Scientific communication demands precision (the precise use of words and phrases), clarity, and economy.

What makes scientific writing challenging?

Writing a research manuscript is difficult on many levels. The structure of a scientific manuscript differs from undergraduate writing, and this structure takes time to learn. For example, I tend to write in the same place and at the same time every day of each week.

What is effective scientific writing?

Effective writing is readable — that is, clear, accurate, and concise. To this end, strive to write in a straightforward way. There is no need to write about science in unusual, complicated, or overly formal ways in an effort to “sound scientific” or to impress your audience.

What is scientific paper writing?

When you write about scientific topics to specialists in a particular scientific field, we call that scientific writing. (When you write to non-specialists about scientific topics, we call that science writing.)

Are You using unnecessary words in your scientific paper?

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When writing your scientific paper, it might be tempting to use phrases and terms that “sound good.” However, ultimately, some of this language ends up being unnecessary and, even worse, can obscure your meaning and lose your reader. William Zinsser, author of On Writing Well, defines “clutter” as any language that is unnecessary to convey meaning.

Are scientific papers getting harder to read?

Papers from 2015 are a tougher read than some from the nineteenth century — and the problem isn’t just about words, says Philip Ball. Modern scientific texts are more impenetrable than they were over a century ago, suggests a team of researchers in Sweden.

Is jargon-heavy phrasing a problem in science?

But this type of jargon-heavy phrasing is not the only problem that neuroscientist William Hedley Thompson and his colleagues at the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm are tackling in their analysis. They scoured more than 700,000 English-language abstracts published between 1881 and 2015 in 122 leading biomedical journals.

What are the words used in scientific writing?

These words include ‘robust’, ‘significant’, ‘furthermore’ and ‘underlying’ — all familiar enough in daily use, but markedly more prevalent in the scientific literature. The words aren’t inherently opaque, but their accumulation adds to the mental effort involved in reading the text.