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Why are Latin and Greek so different?

Why are Latin and Greek so different?

Latin belongs to the Romance branch (and is the ancestor of modern languages such as French, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, and Romanian) whereas Greek belongs to the Hellenic branch, where it’s quite alone! In other words, Greek and Latin are only related in that they’re both Indo-European.

When did Latin replace Greek as the Roman language?

Latin was the official language of the Roman army until the mid-6th century, and remained the most common language for military use even in the Eastern empire until the 630s.

What is the relationship between Greek and Latin?

Greek was the lingua franca during the classical period whereas Latin was the lingua franca during the Middle Ages. Both Greek and Latin languages stemmed from the Indo-European family of languages, but Latin later gave birth to a language family called the Romance languages: French, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, etc.

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How different is modern Greek from ancient Greek?

Ancient Greek is the branch of Greek, while Modern Greek is the branch of Ancient Greek. Ancient Greek only had capital letters, but Modern Greek had both capital and small letters. Ancient Greek had optative, indicative and imperative moods of the verb, while Modern Greek has gerund and auxiliary verbs in it.

Is ancient Greek and Latin the same?

Greek is the native and official language of Greece, Cyprus and some other countries while Latin was the language of the Romans. Greek is a living language while Latin is often referred to as an extinct language. Latin and Greek languages have different alphabets.

Is Ancient Greek similar to Modern Greek?

Ancient Greek is an Indo-European language and a branch of the Greek language. Modern Greek is a newer version of Ancient Greek and other contemporary languages of the same nature. Originated somewhere between 19th and 16th century BC. It originated around 1453 AD.

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How did Ancient Greek turn into Modern Greek?

It eventually became the official language of the Byzantine Empire and developed into Medieval Greek. In its modern form, Greek is the official language of Greece and Cyprus and one of the 24 official languages of the European Union….Verbs.

Ancient Greek Modern Greek
Number singular, dual and plural singular and plural

What is the history of the language in Greece?

We propose below information about the evolution and history of the language in Greece. From the first written language to the language used in the 20th century. The first written Greek letters were found on baked mud tablets, in the remains of the Minoan Knossos Palace of Crete island.

How did Latin evolve into the Italian language?

Q: How did Latin evolve into Italian? Italy became a unified nation in 1861, but only a small portion of the population spoke Italian. Citizens mostly spoke local dialects. World War I and II helped to unify Italians and, by extension, the Italian language.

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Where were the first letters written in ancient Greece?

The first written Greek letters were found on baked mud tablets, in the remains of the Minoan Knossos Palace of Crete island. This language is known as Linear A and it has not been fully decoded till today.

What is the origin of Latin?

Latin, spoken in what is now Italy, was one of many Indo-European languages from a collective group called Italic, and is the only one to have survived. It happened that the peoples who created the Roman Empire spoke Latin. This Italic variant moved around much more than the typical language did or even does today.