Who is the most famous philosophy?

Major Philosophers and Their Ideas

1. Saint Thomas Aquinas (1225–1274)
2. Aristotle (384–322 BCE)
3. Confucius (551–479 BCE)
4. René Descartes (1596–1650)
5. Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803 82)
6. Michel Foucault (1926-1984)
7. David Hume (1711–77)
8. Immanuel Kant (1724–1804)

Who are the most famous philosophers of all time?

The Most Influential Philosophers of All Time

1. Socrates (470 BC–399 BC)/ Plato (429 BC–347 BC)
2. Aristotle (384 BC–322 BC)
3. Immanuel Kant (1724–1804)
4. René Descartes (1596–1650)
5. Friedrich Nietzsche (1844–1900)
6. Karl Marx (1818–1883)
7. Avicenna (980–1037)
8. David Hume (1711–1776)

What is philosophy according to famous philosophers?

According to Karl Marks – “Philosophy is the interpretation of the world in order to change it”. According to Hegel – “Philosophy is that which grasps its won era in thought.” Kant Immanuel Regards philosophy as “the science and criticism of cognition.”

Who is the most famous philosopher of all time?

Aristotle
Aristotle. Aristotle (384–322 BCE), who follows Socrates and Plato as the third member of the great triumvirate of ancient Greek philosophers, is arguably the most important thinker who ever lived.

What are the philosophical views?

There are four philosophical perspectives currently used in educational settings: essentialism, perennialism, progressivism, and social reconstructionism/critical pedagogy.

What are the basics of philosophy?

investigation of the nature, causes, or principles of reality, knowledge, or values, based on logical reasoning rather than empirical methods (American Heritage Dictionary) the study of the ultimate nature of existence, reality, knowledge and goodness, as discoverable by human reasoning (Penguin English Dictionary)

What is the philosophical view of Plato?

In metaphysics Plato envisioned a systematic, rational treatment of the forms and their interrelations, starting with the most fundamental among them (the Good, or the One); in ethics and moral psychology he developed the view that the good life requires not just a certain kind of knowledge (as Socrates had suggested) …

What is the most important book in philosophy ever written?

One of the most influential philosophical texts ever written, it is widely read to this day. The Prince – Niccolò Machiavelli The Prince is sometimes claimed to be one of the first works of modern philosophy, especially modern political philosophy, in which the effective truth is taken to be more important than any abstract ideal.

How can I fully understand the theories of Philosophy?

Honestly, the only real way you can fully comprehend the theories, epistemologies, and frameworks described here is to read the writing created by — and critique dedicated to — each of these thinkers. But what follows is your introduction, a rapid-fire look at 20 Major Philosophers, their Big Ideas, and their most important written works.

Who are the 20 philosophers and their big ideas?

20 Major Philosophers & Their Big Ideas. 1 1. Saint Thomas Aquinas (1225–1274) Thomas Aquinas was a 13th century Dominican friar, theologian and Doctor of the Church, born in what is known 2 2. Aristotle (384–322 BCE) 3 3. Confucius (551–479 BCE) 4 4. René Descartes (1596–1650) 5 5. Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803 82)

What is the best book on Western philosophy?

Best Western Philosophy Books Classical Books on Philosophy The Dialogues (Gorgias, Meno, Theatetus, Sophist, Symposium, Phaedrus, Timaeus, The Republic) – Plato “Plato, the greatest philosopher of ancient Greece, was born in Athens in 428 or 427 B.C.E. to an aristocratic family.