Q&A

What is the problem with quantum gravity?

What is the problem with quantum gravity?

One of the difficulties of formulating a quantum gravity theory is that quantum gravitational effects only appear at length scales near the Planck scale, around 10−35 meters, a scale far smaller, and hence only accessible with far higher energies, than those currently available in high energy particle accelerators.

Why does gravity not work with quantum mechanics?

Detecting gravitons, the hypothetical quanta of gravity, would prove gravity is quantum. The problem is that gravity is extraordinarily weak. Quantum mechanics suggests the universe is inherently fuzzy—for instance, one can never absolutely know a particle’s position and momentum at the same time.

What is the conflict between general relativity and quantum mechanics?

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In general relativity, events are continuous and deterministic, meaning that every cause matches up to a specific, local effect. In quantum mechanics, events produced by the interaction of subatomic particles happen in jumps (yes, quantum leaps), with probabilistic rather than definite outcomes.

Why did Einstein never accept quantum mechanics as a complete theory?

Einstein always believed that everything is certain, and we can calculate everything. That’s why he rejected quantum mechanics, due to its factor of uncertainty.

What are the two factors that affect gravity?

When dealing with the force of gravity between two objects, there are only two things that are important – mass, and distance. The force of gravity depends directly upon the masses of the two objects, and inversely on the square of the distance between them.

What was Einstein’s problem with quantum mechanics?

Einstein saw Quantum Theory as a means to describe Nature on an atomic level, but he doubted that it upheld “a useful basis for the whole of physics.” He thought that describing reality required firm predictions followed by direct observations.

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Which principle did Einstein try and fail to fix with respect to quantum mechanics?

Einstein’s opponents used Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle against him, which (among other things) states it is not possible to measure both the position and the momentum of a particle simultaneously to arbitrary accuracy.

Does gravitational force get affected by presence of other bodies?

Gravitation. Does the gravitational force between two bodies depend upon the presence of other bodies in the surroundings? No, gravitaional force does not depend upon the presence of other bodies in the surroundings.

Why is it difficult to form a quantum gravity theory?

One of the difficulties of formulating a quantum gravity theory is that quantum gravitational effects only appear at length scales near the Planck scale, around 10 −35 meter, a scale far smaller, and equivalently far larger in energy, than those currently accessible by high energy particle accelerators.

Is Einstein’s theory of gravity compatible with quantum mechanics?

Copyright Norma Sanchez. Yet although Einstein’s theory has been watertight enough to hold up to even the latest astronomical observations, it appears to be completely incompatible with quantum mechanics. For physicists, this calls for an even deeper generalisation, which has been pre-emptively given the name ‘quantum gravity’.

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Is there a way to solve the problem of gravity?

Now, Dr Norma G. Sanchez at the French CNRS LERMA Observatory of Paris-PSL Sorbonne Université describes a possible solution. Her approach takes the form of a general theory, incorporating both quantum mechanics and Einstein’s theory of general relativity.

What is quantquantum gravity?

Quantum gravity is an overall term for theories that attempt to unify gravity with the other fundamental forces of physics(which are already unified together). It generally posits a theoretical entity, a graviton, which is a virtual particle that mediates the gravitational force.