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What is the leader of Iran known as?

What is the leader of Iran known as?

Supreme Leader of Iran

Supreme Leadership Authority of the Islamic Republic of Iran
Incumbent Ali Khamenei since 4 June 1989
Office of the Supreme Leader
Status Head of State
Reports to Assembly of Experts

What was Ayatollah Khomeini known for?

Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini was the architect of the Iranian Revolution and the first leader (rahbar) of the Islamic republic established in 1979. He articulated the concept of velāyat-e faqīh (“guardianship of the jurist”) using a historical basis, which underlay Iran’s Islamic republic.

Who is Khamenei son?

Mojtaba Khamenei
Mostafa KhameneiMasoud KhameneiMeysam Khamenei
Ali Khamenei/Sons
Sayyid Mojtaba Hosseini Khamenei (Persian: سید مجتبی حسینی خامنه‌ای‎; born 8 September 1969) is a son of Ali Khamenei, the Supreme Leader of Iran.

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What is the religion for the majority of Iranians?

Sunni and Shi’i are the two largest branches of Islam, with the overwhelming majority of Iranians practicing Shi’i Islam. About 90 percent of Iranians practice Shi’ism, the official religion of Iran.

How did Ayatollah Khomeini change Iran?

Shia cleric Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, the leader of the Iranian revolution, first came to political prominence in 1963 when he led opposition to the Shah and his program of reforms known as the “White Revolution”, which aimed to break up landholdings owned by some Shi’a clergy, allow women to vote and religious …

Who is Iran’s Ayatollah Ali Khamenei?

Ayatollah Ali Khamenei is Iran’s spiritual leader and its highest authority – he has the final say over all government matters in the country. The 80-year-old cleric became Supreme Leader in 1989 after the death of the Islamic Republic’s founding father, Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini.

Who is the current leader of Iran today?

Ali Khamenei. Sayyid Ali Hosseini Khamenei ( Persian: سید علی حسینی خامنه‌ای ‎, pronounced [ʔæˈliː hosejˈniː χɒːmeneˈʔiː] (listen); born 19 April 1939) is a marja and the second and current Supreme Leader of Iran, in office since 1989. He was previously President of Iran from 1981 to 1989.

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How do you pronounce Khamenei’s name?

Sayyid Ali Hosseini Khamenei (Persian: سید علی حسینی خامنه‌ای‎, pronounced [ʔæˈliː hoseiˈniː χɒːmeneˈʔiː] ( listen); born 17 July 1939) is a marja and the second and current Supreme Leader of Iran, in office since 1989.

How many times was Ayatollah Khamenei arrested?

According to his official website, Khamenei was arrested six times before being sent into exile for three years during Mohammad Reza Pahlavi’s reign. He was the target of an attempted assassination in June 1981 that paralysed his right arm. Khamenei was one of Iran’s leaders during the Iran–Iraq War in the 1980s,…