What is industrial pollution and its causes?

Industrial Pollution Facts The activities causing pollution include: Burning coal. Burning fossil fuels like oil, natural gas, and petroleum. Chemical solvents used in dyeing and tanning industries. Untreated gas and liquid waste being released into the environment.

What do you mean by industrial pollution Class 10?

Industrial pollution is the introduction of waste material from factories, mines and construction operations into the environment. It constitutes land pollution, air pollution and water pollution.

What are the industrial pollutants?

The major industrial pollutants affecting air quality are sulfur dioxide, volatile organic solvents, and particulate materials, such as metal dust. Burning waste, particularly plastics, can also produce dioxins and other hazardous chlorinated compounds.

Why is industrial pollution important?

Industrial pollution is considered an important factor to contaminate the environment. It results in environmental degradation and imposes heavy costs on society as well as on human health and safety. Pollution control has become the primary concern of the environment today.

What do you mean by industrial pollution and environmental degradation?

Industrial pollution is a major cause of degradation of the environment which in turn is a key factor in turning extreme weather events into natural disasters. Degradation of the environment not only intensifies disasters but also increases the potential for secondary disasters.

How does industry harm the environment?

At the same time, industrial processes can have negative environmental impacts, causing climate change, loss of natural resources, air and water pollution and extinction of species. These threaten the global environment as well as economic and social welfare.

What do you mean by industrial pollution and environmental degradation Class 10?

Industries cause environmental degradation through four main types of pollution i.e. air pollution, water pollution, land pollution or soil degradation, and noise pollution. Solid wastes like fly ash, phospo gypsum, and iron and steel slag also cause water pollution.

What are the four types of industrial pollution?

Industries are responsible for four types of pollution: (a) Air (b) Water (c) Land (d) Noise. The polluting industries also include thermal power plants.

How do industrial polluted the environment?

Industries pollute the environment through: 1. Air Pollution: It happens due to the high proportion of poisonous gases in the air like carbon monoxide. Water Pollution: Organic and inorganic industrial wastes and affluent that are dumped into water bodies cause water pollution.

How does industrial pollution affect humans?

The pollutants emitted from industrial complexes enter human body through the respiratory system or skin and can cause allergic reactions, respiratory symptoms, and various acute and chronic diseases, such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases, lung dysfunctions, skin and eye diseases, acute bronchitis.

How does industry pollute the air?

Industries pollute air by releasing various toxic gases in the atmosphere such as carbon monoxide. Smoke is emitted by chemical and paper factories, refineries etc. The burning of fossil fuels also pollutes air.

What are the reasons for industrial pollution?

Unplanned Industrial Growth- In most countries,industrial development and urbanization have progressed unexpectedly.

What kind of pollution are caused by industries?

– Greenhouse Gases. Many industries contribute to greenhouse gases. – Oil and Gas. Besides carbon dioxide, oil and gas operations produce nitrogen oxides and hydrogen sulfide, which create smog; and flammable, toxic chemicals called volatile organic compounds (VOCs). – Transportation. – Power Plants. – Agriculture.

What is manufacturing pollution?

Manufacturing & Pollution. The manufacturing process turns raw materials into useful goods. But some of the by-products of manufacturing — waste materials left over or substances produced by the manufacturing process itself — may be harmful to the environment. Manufacturing contributes to air and water pollution,…

What are the effects of industrial waste?

Industrial pollution can negatively affect public health by distributing harmful chemicals into water, the air and the soil. The quality of the environment is also at risk, as industrial pollution can impact climate change, hinder the growth of natural plants and grasses, cause the loss of species and aid in the erosion of buildings.