General

What country won the Opium Wars?

What country won the Opium Wars?

Great Britain
Who won the Opium Wars? Great Britain won the first Opium War, meaning that the opium trade continued, that China had to compensate for losses and increase trade ports, and that Hong Kong Island was given to the British.

Which was a major result of the Opium war 1839 1842 )?

Between 1839 and 1842, British forces fought a war in China that benefitted drug smugglers. Their subsequent victory in the conflict opened up the lucrative Chinese trade to British merchants.

What countries were involved in the Opium War?

The First Opium War, fought in 1839–1842 between Qing China and Great Britain, was triggered by the dynasty’s campaign against the British merchants who sold opium in China. The Second Opium War was fought between the Qing and Britain and France, 1856–1860.

What happened in the Second Opium War?

Second Opium War. During 1856–1860, British forces fought towards legalisation of the opium trade, to expand trade in coolies (cheap laborers), to open all of China to British merchants, and to exempt foreign imports from internal transit duties. France joined the British.

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What was the opium trade and why was it important?

Opium trade, the traffic that developed in the 18th and 19th centuries in which Western countries, mostly Great Britain, exported opium grown in India and sold it to China. The British used profits from the sales to purchase such Chinese luxury goods as porcelain, silk, and tea, which were in great demand in the West.

How did the Opium War affect the Qing dynasty?

The ease with which the British had defeated the Chinese armies seriously affected the Qing dynasty’s prestige. This contributed to the Taiping Rebellion (1850-64). For the victors, the Opium War paved the way for the opening up of the Chinese market. In 1879, the British fought a war against the Zulu kingdom.