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What are light reaction and dark reaction?

What are light reaction and dark reaction?

Abstract and Figures. Light reaction and dark reaction are the two types of sequential processes that occur during the photosynthesis of plants. Light reaction occurs in the thylakoid membrane of chloroplast whereas the dark reaction occurs in the stroma of the chloroplast.

What is light reaction explain?

“Light reaction is the process of photosynthesis that converts energy from the sun into chemical energy in the form of NADPH and ATP.”

What is light and dark phase?

Complete answer:

Light reaction Dark reaction
It takes place in the presence of light. It takes place in the presence or absence of light.
It is also called a photochemical reaction or Hill reaction. It is also called the biosynthetic phase or Blackman’s reaction or carbon dioxide fixation or the Calvin cycle.

What is a dark reaction in plants?

Definition. The series of biochemical reactions in photosynthesis that do not require light to proceed, and ultimately produce organic molecules from carbon dioxide. Supplement. The energy from ATP (produced during the light reactions) drives the dark reactions of photosynthesis.

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What is the definition of dark reaction?

Definition of dark reaction : any of a series of chemical reactions in photosynthesis not requiring the presence of light and involving the reduction of carbon dioxide to form carbohydrate especially : calvin cycle.

Why is it called dark reaction?

Therefore the dark reaction in photosynthesis is called so because it don ot directly depend on light energy. Dark reaction of photosynthesis has distinct chemical reactions which help in the transformation of carbon dioxide and other compounds to form glucose.

What is Light Reaction Class 10th?

Light reaction is the reaction which occurs as the first phase of photosynthesis, in which energy in the form of light is absorbed and converted to chemical energy in the form of ATP…………… Niccherip5 and 16 more users found this answer helpful. Thanks 8. 4.8. (8 votes)

Where are light reactions?

In plants, the light reactions take place in the thylakoid membranes of organelles called chloroplasts. Photosystems, large complexes of proteins and pigments (light-absorbing molecules) that are optimized to harvest light, play a key role in the light reactions.

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What happens during light reactions?

The Light Reactions It is during these reactions that the energy from sunlight is absorbed by the pigment chlorophyll in the thylakoid membranes of the chloroplast. During the light reactions, water is used and oxygen is produced. These reactions can only occur during daylight as the process needs sunlight to begin.

What is light reaction in plant?

The light-dependent reactions use light energy to make two molecules needed for the next stage of photosynthesis: the energy storage molecule ATP and the reduced electron carrier NADPH. In plants, the light reactions take place in the thylakoid membranes of organelles called chloroplasts.

Why are light and dark reaction called so?

Question : Dark reaction in photosynthesis is called so because. The reactions do not require light. Instead assimilatory power (ATP and NADPH) produced during photochemical phase is used in fixation and reduction of carbon dioxide.

Why are dark reaction called so?

Dark reaction of photosynthesis is also called Calvin cycle or light independent reaction or C3 cycle. The site of the dark reaction is in the stroma of the chloroplast. Therefore the dark reaction in photosynthesis is called so because it don ot directly depend on light energy.

What are the differences between light and dark reactions?

The main difference between light and dark reaction is that light reaction is the first stage of photosynthesis, which traps light energy in order to produce ATP and NADPH whereas dark reaction is the second stage of photosynthesis, which produces glucose by using the energy form ATP and NADPH produced from the light reaction.

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What are the steps of the light dependent reaction?

Light-dependent reaction is the reaction taking place in the chloroplast (thylakoid) in which the absorption of a photon leads to the formation of ATP and NADPH. It has five steps. In light-dependent reactions, the energy from light propels the electrons from a photosystem into a high-energy state.

What is a light dependent reaction?

Light-Dependent Reactions of Photosynthesis. Thus, the light-dependent reactions can be summarised as the harnessing of light energy to drive electron transport and proton pumping, in order to convert the light energy into a biologically usable form ( ATP ) and to produce a biologically usable source of reducing power ( NADPH ).

What is the definition of light reaction?

• LIGHT REACTION (noun) The noun LIGHT REACTION has 1 sense: 1. the first stage of photosynthesis during which energy from light is used for the production of ATP . Familiarity information: LIGHT REACTION used as a noun is very rare.