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What affects the boiling point of a substance?

What affects the boiling point of a substance?

The boiling point of a liquid depends on temperature, atmospheric pressure, and the vapor pressure of the liquid.

Is boiling point a chemical change or physical change?

Properties that can be determined without changing the composition of a substance are referred to as physical properties. Characteristics such as melting point, boiling point, density, solubility, color, odor, etc. are physical properties.

How can you raise the boiling point?

An effective way of raising the boiling point of a liquid is to add another ingredient. While water at sea level has a boiling point of 100 degrees Celsius, its boiling point can be raised by adding a solute, such as salt.

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Which change in the system would increase the boiling point?

The addition of solutes or other substances usually changes the boiling point. Additionally, changing the pressure on a liquid changes its boiling point. Sugar, salt or other non-volatile solutes in water will usually make the boiling point higher.

Is boiling point a chemical reaction?

No, boiling water is NOT a chemical reaction, but it is a physical change. When water, H2 O, is in liquid form, it can be heated to a boil. Boiling occurs by the process of convection, in which water closest to the heat source becomes warm and rises. As the water is boiling, it is not undergoing any chemical reaction.

What can be done to get a substance to boil below its normal boiling point?

The heat of vaporization is the energy required to transform a given quantity (a mol, kg, pound, etc.) of a substance from a liquid into a gas at a given pressure (often atmospheric pressure). Liquids may change to a vapor at temperatures below their boiling points through the process of evaporation.

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Does the temperature change at the melting and boiling points?

As with melting, the energy in boiling goes exclusively to changing the phase of a substance; it does not go into changing the temperature of a substance. So boiling is also an isothermal process….Phase Transitions: Melting, Boiling, and Subliming.

Substance (Melting Point) ΔH fus (kJ/mol)
Benzene (5.5°C) 9.95
Ethanol (−114.3°C) 5.02
Mercury (−38.8°C) 2.29

Does the temperature change during melting and boiling?

Temperature increases linearly with heat, until the melting point. At the boiling point, temperature no longer rises with heat added because the energy is once again being used to break intermolecular bonds. Once all water has been boiled to steam, the temperature will continue to rise linearly as heat is added.

Is water being boiled a chemical change or physical change?

Boiling water is a physical change since no new substances are found, only the change of state of a substance occurs. The steam produced by boiling water can be distilled back to produce the water again. Thus, it is a reversible change and a temporary change. Thus, it is not chemical change, it is a physical change.

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Is freezing point a chemical or physical change?

Physical changes can occur, e.g. change of states, but this only changes the physical shape not the chemical structure or molecular composition of the substance. For instance, when water freezes, the chemical nature of the water does not change, so freezing point is another physical property.

Is melting point a physical change or chemical change?

Melting is not a chemical change. Melting is a physical change. In physical changes, the molecules are unaltered except for the amount of energy which they possess.

Is boiling point a chemical property or physical property?

Boiling point is a physical property. Vaporization is a physical change of state that does not involve a chemical reaction. Heating a liquid until it vaporizes allows the determination of the boiling point of the material. When the liquid is heated steadily, the temperature of the liquid rises until it hits the boiling point.