Q&A

How long will the temperature remain elevated after emissions cease?

How long will the temperature remain elevated after emissions cease?

Surface temperatures would stay elevated for at least a thousand years, implying a long-term commitment to a warmer planet due to past and current emissions. Sea level would likely continue to rise for many centuries even after temperature stopped increasing [Figure 9].

Why there is a lag between increased emissions of co2 and any resulting temperature increase?

There’s a delay in air-temperature increase as the atmosphere catches up with all the heat that the Earth has accumulated. This decades-long lag between cause and effect is due to the long time it takes to heat the ocean’s huge mass.

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What is the length of the delay between carbon emissions and their effects on oceans?

The Chesapeake Bay was a regular river valley, and when sea level rose after the last ice age, the sea covered the lowlands of the river valley giving it its shape seen today. How long is the delay between carbon emissions and their effects on oceans? -About 2 years.

How long does it normally take for climate shifts to occur?

Climate change is defined as gradual changes in all the interconnected weather elements on our planet over approximately 30 years.

How long do GHGS stay in the atmosphere?

Major Long-Lived Greenhouse Gases and Their Characteristics

Greenhouse gas Average lifetime in the atmosphere 100-year global warming potential
Methane 12.4 years** 28–36
Nitrous oxide 121 years** 265–298
Fluorinated gases A few weeks to thousands of years Varies (the highest is sulfur hexafluoride at 23,500)

How long does CO2 last in the atmosphere?

Carbon dioxide is a different animal, however. Once it’s added to the atmosphere, it hangs around, for a long time: between 300 to 1,000 years. Thus, as humans change the atmosphere by emitting carbon dioxide, those changes will endure on the timescale of many human lives.

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What is climate lag?

Climate lag is defined as a delay that can occur in a change of some aspect of climate due to the influence of a factor (s) that is slow-acting.

How long will it take for global warming to stop?

The best science we have tells us that to avoid the worst impacts of global warming, we must globally achieve net-zero carbon emissions no later than 2050.

Why does the average temperature of the atmosphere rise what might have caused the unprecedented?

Global warming is the unusually rapid increase in Earth’s average surface temperature over the past century primarily due to the greenhouse gases released as people burn fossil fuels.

What is climate lag and why does it take so long?

If findings from a recent study of Antarctic ice cores is confirmed, the last figure will prove to be conservative [ii]. The delayed response is known as climate lag. The reason the planet takes several decades to respond to increased CO2 is the thermal inertia of the oceans. Consider a saucepan of water placed on a gas stove.

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What would happen if all emissions stopped?

Even if all emissions were to stop today, the Earth’s average surface temperature would climb another 0.6 degrees or so over the next several decades before temperatures stopped rising.

How long will it take for 60\% of global warming to occur?

A paper by James Hansen and others [iii] estimates the time required for 60\% of global warming to take place in response to increased emissions to be in the range of 25 to 50 years. The mid-point of this is 37.5 which I have rounded to 40 years.

What are the implications of the 40 year delay in climate?

Implications of the 40 Year Delay. The estimate of 40 years for climate lag, the time between the cause (increased greenhouse gas emissions) and the effect (increased temperatures), has profound negative consequences for humanity. However, if governments can find the will to act, there are positive consequences as well.