How do you manage Period waste?

Given this, there are two decentralised methods for management of menstrual waste — small scale incineration and composting. Both can be done for disposable pads without SAP. Small scale incineration has gained popularity in the last few years and various government programmes also condone them.

What are the environmental problems caused by improper sanitary napkin disposal?

432 million pads/sanitary napkins are generated in India annually, the potential to cover landfills spread over 24 hectares. This is a ridiculous amount of pollution which is hazardous with toxic chemicals leaching the soil, strong and harsh odours emitted by the waste disposed of in landfills or buried in the soil.

How can I make my sanitary napkin eco friendly?

Things You Will Need

1. A disposable pad or a mount board with a pad’s diagram for the reference.
2. 100\% cotton flannel cloth (a fabric that has extremely soft texture)
3. An old towel.
4. Pair of scissors.
5. A sewing machine.
6. Matching threads.
7. Tic-toc buttons (if you don’t have it, reuse by taking out from old clutches of bags)

What happens to disposed sanitary pads?

Sanitary pads are typically disposed of in two ways — they are either buried in landfills, and that takes 500-800 years for them to decompose each — or are burned in incinerators that release toxic fumes like dioxins, phuron, and other carcinogenic compounds into the atmosphere.

How do period products affect the environment?

When it comes to environmental impact, not all period products are created equal. In the US, around 12 billion pads and 7 billion tampons are thrown out every year and a year’s worth of disposable period products leaves a carbon footprint equivalent to 5.3 kilograms (nearly 12 pounds) of CO2.

Why menstrual hygiene management is important?

Menstrual blood, when released from the body attracts various organisms from our bodies, which multiply in the warmth of the blood, and cause irritation, rashes or urinary tract infections. Changing your sanitary napkin or tampon regularly curbs the growth of these organisms and prevents infections.

What is sanitary pad made up of?

Although producers are generally reluctant to reveal the exact composition of their products, the main materials will usually be bleached rayon (cellulose made from wood pulp), cotton and plastics. In addition, fragrance and antibacterial agents can be included.

What is sanitary waste management?

SANITARY WASTE. Sanitary waste includes menstrual waste (used panty liners, sanitary. pads and tampons) as well as used condoms, syringes, diapers, cotton. and bandages, all of which contain bodily fluids and are categorised as. domestic hazardous waste.

Is sanitary waste hazardous?

How do you store sanitary waste? Sanitary waste is not categorised as hazardous, special or clinical waste under UK environmental legislation or as dangerous goods under transport legislation, providing it is considered non-infectious and does not require specialist treatment or disposal methods.

Are sanitary pads hazardous waste?

According to Menstrual Health Alliance India, one sanitary pad could take 500 to 800 years to decompose as the plastic used is non-biodegradable and can lead to health and environmental hazards. Most of these pads have over 90 per cent plastics and each pad is an equivalent to four plastic bags.

What are the problems of menstrual waste management in India?

TYPES OF MENSTRUAL WASTE DISPOSAL TECHNIQUES Lack of facility & disposal systems in India and other social stigmas attached to menstruation, affects the menstrual waste disposal behavior of women in the country.

What are the barriers to menstrual hygiene management?

Menstruation and menstrual practices still face many social, cultural, and religious restrictions which are a big barrier in the path of menstrual hygiene management.

What are the common methods of menstrual waste disposal?

Considering this data let us discuss some of the common methods used for disposing menstrual waste: 1. Disposing in the open: the disposal of sanitary napkins depends on the location where women are disposing soiled napkins.

How many sanitary pads are used per woman in a month?

Keeping in mind the above mentioned data of 12\% of women using sanitary pads if we consider 12 pads per woman in a month there will be around 432 million soiled napkins which will have materials like wood pulp, cotton and plastic for disposal4. Considering this data let us discuss some of the common methods used for disposing menstrual waste: 1.