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How do you convert direct speech into reported speech?

How do you convert direct speech into reported speech?

But, if the reporting verb is in the past tense, then usually we change the tenses in the reported speech: Direct speech: I like ice cream. Reported speech: She said (that) she liked ice cream….

Tense Direct Speech Reported Speech
present perfect I haven’t seen Julie She said (that) she hadn’t seen Julie.

How do you change an indirect speech?

When using indirect or reported speech, the form changes. Usually indirect speech is introduced by the verb said, as in I said, Bill said, or they said….Direct & Indirect Speech.

Direct Speech Indirect Speech
simple past He said, “I went to school every day.” past perfect He said (that) he had gone to school every day.
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How do you change a reporting verb in indirect speech?

Rules for changing Direct into Indirect Speech Present Tenses in the Direct Speech are changed into Past Tense. If the reporting or principal verb is in the Past Tense. If in direct speech you find say/says or will say. Direct speech the words within the quotation marks talk of a universal truth or habitual action.

How to make changes from direct to indirect speech?

Below, we are sharing the rules to make changes from Direct to Indirect speech. The changes of Direct and Indirect speech depend on some factors like modals, reporting verb, place, time, tense, pronoun etc. You can check the complete information of changes in Direct and Indirect speech.

How do you change the past perfect tense in indirect speech?

Where the reporting verb is in past tense in indirect, change it to present tense in the direct speech. Change the past perfect tense either into present perfect tense or past tense, as necessary.

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Is “I know her address” a direct or indirect sentence?

• Direct: “I know her address”, said John. • Indirect: John said that he knows/knew her address. In this Indirect Speech, both the past tense and the present tense make the sentence a correct one. • Direct: The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”

How are the pronouns of the direct speech changed?

The pronouns of the Direct Speech are changed where necessary, so that their relations with the reporter and his hearer, Rather than with the original speaker are indicated. • Direct: He said to me, “I do not believe you.”