How can methane be converted into chloromethane?

Here is your answer !! When Cl2 is passed through methane, one Cl atom displaces one of the H atoms from CH4 and methane turns into chloromethane.

What happens when methane undergoes chlorination?

If a mixture of methane and chlorine is exposed to a flame, it explodes – producing carbon and hydrogen chloride.

How do you account for the formation of chloromethane during chlorination of methane?

In this step, one hydrogen atom of methane is replaced by the chlorine atom. Thus, it is a substitution reaction. The product formed is known as chloromethane.

What is the product of chlorination of methane?

Depending on reaction conditions, the chlorination of methane yields dichloromethane, chloroform and carbon tetrachloride. In most hydrocarbons, more than one possible product exists depending on which hydrogen is replaced.

When excess methane reacts with chlorine The main product is chloromethane what condition is necessary for this reaction to occur?

substitution reaction
When a mixture of methane and chlorine is exposed to ultraviolet light – typically sunlight – a substitution reaction occurs and the organic product is chloromethane. However, the reaction doesn’t stop there, and all the hydrogens in the methane can in turn be replaced by chlorine atoms.

How is chloromethane converted into chloroethane?

Answer: Methane is treated with chlorine gas in the presence of ultraviolet light to form chloromethane. Chloromethane is treated with sodium metal and dry ether to form the product ethane.

Which of the following processes are involved in chlorination of methane?

When chlorine reacts with methane in the presence of sunlight, it forms Chloromethane. The reaction is a chain reaction e.g. once it is initiated it keeps on going. It is initiated by UV-rays. then they break the bond between chlorine molecules and generate free chlorine radicals that are highly reactive.

What happens when methane reacts with excess of chlorine in the presence of diffused sunlight?

When methane reacts with chlorine in presence of diffused sunlight to produce compounds containing chlorine then this reaction is called chlorination of methane. Methane is a colourless and odourless gas. It is also known as marsh gas. It is produced during coal and natural gas production.

How is chloromethane converted into ethane equation?

Methane is treated with chlorine gas in the presence of ultraviolet light to form chloro methane. Chloro methane is treated with sodium metal and dry ether to form the product ethane. This process is also called Wrutz synthesis.

Is the chlorination of methane endothermic or exothermic?

Since, the ΔH for the chlorination of methane is negative, the reaction is exothermic. Energetically this reaction is favorable. In order to better understand this reaction we need to look at the mechanism ( a detailed step by step look at the reaction showing how it occurs) by which the reaction occurs.

What happens when methane and chlorine are exposed to sunlight?

If a mixture of methane and chlorine is exposed to a flame, it explodes – producing carbon and hydrogen chloride. This is not a very useful reaction! The reaction we are going to explore is a more gentle one between methane and chlorine in the presence of ultraviolet light – typically sunlight.

What is the distribution of chloromethane?

Chloromethane is distributed to most organs and tissues, and there is limited evidence that it can be distributed transplacentally. Chloromethane, or methyl chloride (74-87-3), is a naturally formed ubiquitous gas that is used primarily in the manufacture of silicones, but was formerly used as a refrigerant and anesthetic.

What is the separation factor of chloromethane in butane?

Separation factors of chloromethane (CH 3 Cl)–isobutane ( i -butane) mixtures containing ionic liquids with the bis (trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide anion, [Tf 2 N] −, at room temperature and at a weight fraction of CH 3 Cl in the initial gas mixture of w (chloromethane) = 0.7027 [18].