Q&A

Does temperature change with throttling?

Does temperature change with throttling?

Since throttling process is isenthalpic, and for an ideal gas enthalpy is a function of temperature only, the temperature of an ideal gas does not change during a throttling process.

What happens during throttling process?

Throttling is a process where a high-pressure fluid is converted into low-pressure by using a throttle valve. In a throttling process, the enthalpy remains constant and the work done is zero.

What happens to enthalpy during throttling process?

In an adiabatic throttling process, the enthalpy change is zero. It goes from high pressure on one side of the valve to low pressure on the other side, while the temperature change is to some degree positive(~zero) . Therefore the condition becomes the effect of pressure on entropy at constant enthalpy.

Would you expect the temperature of a liquid to change as it is throttled?

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Temperature don’t change if liquid remains in liquid phase during throttling process. However, temperature get changed if liquid vaporise during throttling as seen in refrigeration and air-conditioning system, temperature decreases during throttling process due to vaporisation of liquid.

How does temperature decrease in throttling process?

In throttling process, volume is abruptly increases and pressure decreases,but the net effect is such that the pv term increases and to keep enthalpy h constant, term u or internal energy decreases and hence their is decrease in temperature.

What is throttling temperature?

What is Thermal Throttling? When your GPU takes on a heavy workload, such as gaming, it generates a load of heat. When your cooling solution can no longer dissipate heat fast enough to keep temperatures within a safe range, your graphics card starts to dump performance to shed heat.

Does throttling increase pressure?

A throttling valve restricts the cross sectional area through which the fluid flows increasing supply or upstream pressure and reducing flow resulting in a decrease in pressure and flow on the unrestricted or down stream branch of the system.

When temperature increases what happens to enthalpy?

In general, enthalpy of any substance increases with temperature, which means both the products and the reactants’ enthalpies increase.

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How does temperature affect the flow of a liquid?

As the temperature of a liquid increases, the molecules move faster thereby increasing the liquid’s kinetic energy. Furthermore, the higher the temperature of the liquid, the lower the viscosity since an increase in kinetic energy reduces the forces of intermolecular attraction.

What causes the temperature to increase and decrease?

Atmospheric pressure is simply the weight of the air pushing down on you from above. As you increase in elevation, there is less air above you thus the pressure decreases. As the pressure decreases, air molecules spread out further (i.e. air expands) and the temperature decreases.

How does temp affect speed?

Temperature is another condition that affects the speed of sound. Molecules at higher temperatures have more energy and can vibrate faster and allow sound waves to travel more quickly. The speed of sound at room temperature air is 346 meters per second.

Does throttling increase flow?

Does the temperature decrease in the throttling process?

No their is decrease in temperature. In throttling process, volume is abruptly increases and pressure decreases,but the net effect is such that the pv term increases and to keep enthalpy h constant, term u or internal energy decreases and hence their is decrease in temperature.

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How do you reduce the pressure during throttling?

A partially open valve or a porous plug can be used to reduce the pressure in a system. The changes of the temperature during throttling process are subject of the Joule-Thomson effect. At room temperature and normal pressures, all gases except hydrogen and helium cool during gas expansion.

What is the throttling coefficient of a gas?

Since throttling always involves a decrease in pressure, the value of the coefficient is positive or negative depending on whether the gas cools or warms up after expansion. The temperature may increase, decrease or remain constant in a throttling process.

What is meant by the term ‘throttling’?

Throttling process :-The process in which a high pressure fluid is converted to low pressure by using a throttle valve is Throttling. Here you can see the plot Temperature vs pressure at constant enthalpy. When you decrease the pressure at constant enthalpy temperature increase upto a inversion point and then start to decrease.