Q&A

Are all percussion caps the same size?

Are all percussion caps the same size?

Percussion caps are broadly similar in size, but there is no official standard. The same is true of nipples, they vary between manufacturer and between gun. Practically speaking, trial and error can be the best way of finding the correct percussion cap for your gun.

When was the percussion cap pistol invented?

Discovered in 1805 by Alexander Forsyth (1786–1843), the percussion lock revolutionized firearms theory and opened the way to the development of self-contained metal cartridges and contact fuses in artillery shells.

What’s the difference between flintlock and percussion?

Percussion guns for competition use The advantages of percussion over flintlock are profound. Percussion lock guns are less complicated, faster to load, have a quicker lock time, and are more reliable. This gives percussion significant advantages over flintlock in pretty much all shooting disciplines.

What is a percussion cap pistol?

The percussion cap or percussion primer, introduced in the early 1820s, is a type of single-use percussion ignition device for muzzle loader firearm locks enabling them to fire reliably in any weather condition. Any firearm using a caplock mechanism is a percussion gun.

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What size caps for Ruger Old Army?

The suggested cap size for the Old Army revolver is No. 10 or No. 11 (U.S.) or equivalent. Since percussion caps have an open end (which is placed on the cylinder nipple when you are ready to fire), they are susceptible to contamination.

When was the percussion cap rifle?

The percussion cap was first introduced in the early 1820’s, with one of the first firearms to benefit from the innovation was the M1819 Hall Rifle (which was quickly changed from the conventional flintlock configuration to the percussion lock design at the same time).

How does a percussion cap pistol work?

The percussion cap is placed over the hollow metal nipple. Pulling the trigger releases the hammer, which strikes the percussion cap and detonates the mercury fulminate, which releases flames which travel through the hollow nipple to ignite the main powder charge.

How did they make percussion caps?

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The percussion cap was made possible by the discovery of a chemical compound called mercuric fulminate or fulminate of mercury. Instead, there is a nipple that accepts the cap, and this nipple contains a tube that leads the flame from the cap down to the main charge of gunpowder in the barrel.

How many types of percussion caps are there?

The percussion cap or percussion primer, introduced in the early 1820s, is a type of single-use percussion ignition device for muzzle loader firearm locks enabling them to fire reliably in any weather condition.

What caliber is a Ruger Old Army?

.44
The Ruger Old Army is a black-powder percussion revolver introduced in 1972 by the Sturm, Ruger company and manufactured through 2008. Models were made with a 7.5″ and a 5.5 inch barrel….

Ruger Old Army
Barrel length 7.5″ barrel
Cartridge Black Powder; Cap & Ball
Caliber .44
Action Single Action Revolver

When did the percussion cap come out?

Since it’s invention in around 1820, the percussion cap has remained pretty much unchanged. There are various sizes for different guns, but fortunately, these sizes have historically been rather similar, and a percussion cap made today will still fit a gun of the early 19 th century.

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What is the difference between a percussion and cap and ball?

Any firearm using a caplock mechanism is a percussion gun. Any long gun with a cap-lock mechanism and rifled barrel is a percussion rifle. Cap and ball describes cap-lock firearms discharging a single bore-diameter spherical bullet with each shot.

Why do revolvers have percussion caps?

Revolvers are the most picky when it comes to percussion caps. All the previous reasons remain the same for revolvers, however unlike single shot guns, the cylinder must advance for the next shot to be presented for firing. Percussion caps are the main cause of firing or jamming issues with revolvers.

How powerful are cap and ball revolvers compared to modern cartridges?

Compared to modern cartridge guns, cap and ball revolvers are pretty puny. A.44 caliber cap & ball revolver loaded with a 140-grain round ball over 30-grains of 3Fg Goex black powder only generates 242 ft/lbs of energy. In comparison, a 124-grain, 9mm round produces 304 ft/lbs of power.