Q&A

Is ammonium salts more soluble than sodium salts?

Is ammonium salts more soluble than sodium salts?

Ammonium salts are much more soluble in water than the corresponding sodium salts.

How does ammonia dissolve in water?

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Which salt is most soluble in water?

Water Solubility of Common Salts

Ions Solubility of salts
chlorides (Cl-) and iodides (I-) most soluble
sulfates (SO4 2- ) most soluble
carbonates (CO3 2- ) most insoluble
hydroxide (OH-) most insoluble
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What are the main properties of ammonium salts?

Ammonium chloride is a colourless crystalline substance. It is highly soluble in water, readily forming a slightly acidic solution. It vaporizes without melting at 340 °C (644 °F) to form equal volumes of ammonia and hydrogen chloride.

Why is ammonium soluble?

The high solubility of ammonia is due to the presence of lone pairs at the nitrogen. It is attracted to hydrogen in the water molecule hydrogen bonds. The presence of hydrogen bonding between two molecules means that the molecules are polar. This means the molecules will be soluble in a polar solvent such as water.

Which ammonium salt is insoluble?

Ammonium tetraphenylborate might also be insoluble in water. Generally speaking, having a very large, hydrophobic counter-anion is the key to getting an ammonium salt to be insoluble in water.

What makes a salt more soluble?

Since water is more polar than alcohol, it attracts the positive sodium and negative chloride ions better than alcohol. This is why water dissolves more salt than alcohol does. Another way of saying this is that the solubility of salt is greater in water than in alcohol.

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Why is salt soluble in water?

At the molecular level, salt dissolves in water due to electrical charges and due to the fact that both water and salt compounds are polar, with positive and negative charges on opposite sides in the molecule. Water molecules pull the sodium and chloride ions apart, breaking the ionic bond that held them together.

Is ammonium carbonate soluble in water?

Water
Ammonium carbonate/Soluble in