What are the drawbacks of electromagnetic theory?

Limitations of Electromagnetic wave theory:- This theory doesn’t explain the phenomenon of photoelectric effect. It doesn’t explain of black body radiation. It doesn’t explain line spectrum of atom with respect to hydrogen.

Why was Maxwell theory not accepted?

One of the reasons why Maxwell’s theory was so difficult to follow was due to the development of Maxwell’s thought process through different times. This made Maxwell not to identify his physical pictures with reality.

What exactly were the limitations of the Maxwell’s equations in explaining photoelectric effect?

There is no Planck constant in Maxwell equations in this sense they are termed classical. To explain photoelectric effect the quantum nature of light has to be assumed. Because the (kinetic) energy of the emitted electron is proportional to the frequency of the light, not the intensity (a measure of amplitude).

Is Maxwell electromagnetic theory correct?

Maxwell was proved correct, and his quantitative connection between light and electromagnetism is considered one of the great accomplishments of 19th century mathematical physics. Maxwell also introduced the concept of the electromagnetic field in comparison to force lines that Faraday described.

What is Maxwell’s electromagnetic theory?

About 150 years ago, James Clerk Maxwell, an English scientist, developed a scientific theory to explain electromagnetic waves. He noticed that electrical fields and magnetic fields can couple together to form electromagnetic waves. Unlike a STATIC field, a wave cannot exist unless it is moving.

What is Maxwell’s theory of electromagnetic radiation?

In his formulation of electromagnetism, Maxwell described light as a propagating wave of electric and magnetic fields. More generally, he predicted the existence of electromagnetic radiation: coupled electric and magnetic fields traveling as waves at a speed equal to the known speed of light.

Are Maxwell equations difficult?

Physicists found it hard to understand because the equations were complicated. Mathematicians found it hard to understand because Maxwell used physical language to explain it. It was regarded as an obscure speculation without much experimental evidence to support it.

What was missing in Maxwell’s final equation?

Missing in all physics theories is the proper temporal geometry. Only a few physicists became aware of shortcomings of the Maxwell’s Equations. Gauss’ divergence theorem fails when applied to an electromagnetic plane wave.

How wave Theory Cannot explain photoelectric effect?

Photoelectric effect cannot be explained on the basis of wave nature because experimentally we know that we need a particular energy called the work function of the metal surface. Unless this energy is provided, the electron won’t be ejected, irrespective of the time for which light is incident.

Did Maxwell get a Nobel Prize?

Did Maxwell receive a Nobel Prize in Physics? A. Though Faraday, Ampere, Maxwell, Hertz and many more involved in Maxwell’s equations were undoubtedly worthy of a Nobel, the Prize was first awarded in 1901 after their deaths.

What is Maxwell’s theory of electromagnetic theory?

Essentially, Maxwell’s theory describes that the electric and magnetic fields which were once perceived as two separate fields are in fact actually different, coupled components of the same field.

What are the Maxwell equations?

Maxwell Equations (ME) essentially describe in a tremendous simple way how globally the electromagnetic field behaves in a general medium. As I’m going to show, the electric and the magnetic field are not independent and that’s the unforgivable discovery of Maxwell itself.

How did Maxwell determine the speed of light?

Maxwell was able to calculate the speed of these waves in a vacuum based on the properties of electricity and magnetism. He found that this speed was the experimentally measured speed of light. His only conclusion was that light must be electromagnetic waves. This fit well with the wave theory of light.

Who proposed the existence of electromagnetic waves?

Maxwell proposed the existence of electromagnetic waves. He obtained the relation between magnetism and electricity. He assumed light to be in the form of electromagnetic waves due to the fact that the velocity of electromagnetic waves is equal to that of light.