Why was the Trojan War important to Greek history?

The Trojan War, in Greek tradition, started as a way for Zeus to reduce the ever-increasing population of humanity and, more practically, as an expedition to reclaim Helen, wife of Menelaus, King of Sparta and brother of Agamemnon. Menelaos and the Greeks wanted her back and to avenge Trojan impudence.

What did the Greeks give the Trojans?

The horse was built by Epeius, a master carpenter and pugilist. The Greeks, pretending to desert the war, sailed to the nearby island of Tenedos, leaving behind Sinon, who persuaded the Trojans that the horse was an offering to Athena (goddess of war) that would make Troy impregnable.

Did any Trojans survive the fall of Troy?

The more common version, however, made Aeneas the leader of the Trojan survivors after Troy was taken by the Greeks. In any case, Aeneas survived the war, and his figure was thus available to compilers of Roman myth. Dido and Aeneas, oil on canvas by Rutilio Manetti, c. 1630; in the Los Angeles County Museum of Art.

What ended the Trojan War?

The Greeks won the Trojan War. According to the Roman epic poet Virgil, the Trojans were defeated after the Greeks left behind a large wooden horse and pretended to sail for home. They sacked Troy after the Trojans brought the horse inside the city walls.

Did the Trojan War really happen?

As the historical sources – Herodotus and Eratosthenes – show, it was generally assumed to have been a real event. According to Homer’s Iliad, the conflict between the Greeks – led by Agamemnon, King of Mycenae – and the Trojans – whose king was Priam – took place in the Late Bronze Age, and lasted 10 years.

What happened at the battle of Troy?

The Iliad ends with the death and funeral of Hector, a prince and great warrior of Troy. Achilles, the hero of the Iliad, kills Hector in an act of revenge and anger for killing his friend Patroclus. The story ends not with the end of the Trojan War but with the enemy’s funeral.

How was Troy destroyed?

There is much potential for future excavations. The ruins of Troy were enrolled as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1998.

Was the Trojan War the end of Greek mythology?

The Greeks won the Trojan War. According to the Roman epic poet Virgil, the Trojans were defeated after the Greeks left behind a large wooden horse and pretended to sail for home. Unbeknown to the Trojans, the wooden horse was filled with Greek warriors.

Did the Trojan War really happened?

What was the Trojan War in Greek mythology?

In Greek mythology, the Trojan War was waged against the city of Troy by the Achaeans (Greeks) after Paris of Troy took Helen from her husband Menelaus, king of Sparta.

How did the Trojans defeat Helen?

Passage Summary: The Trojan War was fought thousands of years ago over a beautiful woman named Helen. The Greeks defeated the Trojans using a trick horse that looked like a gift but had soldiers hidden inside.

How did the Trojans invite the Greeks into the city?

The Greeks, being unable to penetrate the walls of the city, found a way to have the Trojans invite them in, unknowingly. They built a huge wooden horse and disappeared within it. The Trojans, on finding the horse and seeing no Greeks, assumed the horse was a gift from the gods who had struck down all their enemies in the night.

What did the Trojans do with the Trojan Horse?

The Trojans, on finding the horse and seeing no Greeks, assumed the horse was a gift from the gods who had struck down all their enemies in the night. They brought the horse back within the city walls where the Greeks climbed out in the dark of night and burned down the city of Troy. Only a few Trojans escaped.