Why sugar and glucose are dissolved in water though both are covalent compounds?

Sugar and ethanol are covalent compounds that are soluble in water, because they contain O-H groups that can H-bond to the water. Nonpolar compounds like hydrocarbons have weak intermolecular attractive forces. Its molecules have little attraction to each other or to the water molecules.

When a covalent compound like sugar dissolves in water what happens to the sugar?

Solid sugar consists of individual sugar molecules held together by intermolecular attractive forces. When water dissolves sugar, it separates the individual sugar molecules by disrupting the attractive forces, but does not break the covalent bonds between the carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms.

Why do some covalent compounds dissolve in water?

The covalent compounds that dissolve do so because they tend to have parts of their molecules that are somewhat polar (a negative side and a positive side) just like water. The sugar molecules contain polar O-H bonds. The polar O-H bonds in water attract the sugar molecules into solution.

Why can ionic compounds dissolve in water?

Most ionic compounds are soluble in water. Polar water molecules have a strong attraction for charged ions and the charged ions become solvated as they dissociate into the water and ionic compounds are soluble in water.

Why do some ionic compounds dissolve in water while others remain solid?

Ionic compounds dissolve in water if the energy given off when the ions interact with water molecules compensates for the energy needed to break the ionic bonds in the solid and the energy required to separate the water molecules so that the ions can be inserted into solution.

Why do covalent bonds dissolve but not dissociate?

When a covalent compound dissolves in water, it does not dissociate into ions. Because there are no free electrons or ions in the water (electrolytes) dissolved covalent compounds can’t conduct electricity. Similarly, covalent compounds aren’t conductive in pure form either. For example, sugar is a covalent compound.

Why do covalent bonds not dissolve?

When covalent compounds dissolve in water they break apart into molecules, but not individual atoms. Water is a polar solvent, but covalent compounds are usually nonpolar. Oil is a non-polar covalent compound, which is why it doesn’t dissolve in water.

Why do molecules of ionic and covalent compounds dissolve in water?

In covalent compounds, the inter-molecular force weakens up due to other bonds present in the water. But its less faster than ionic to dissolve in water. Hence the molecules of ionic n covalent compound become part of water in other words dissolve in it.

Is sugar soluble in water ionic or covalent?

Covalent bonds do not dissolve in water, but some covalent compounds do. Sugar and ethanol are covalent compounds that are soluble in water, because they contain O-H groups that can H-bond to the water. www.mpcfaculty.net. Nonpolar compounds like hydrocarbons have weak intermolecular attractive forces. Is water ionic or covalent?

Why does sugar dissolve in water but ethanol does not?

It will then be able to work its way among the water molecules (dissolve). Sugar and ethanol are covalent compounds that are soluble in water, because they contain O-H groups that can H-bond to the water. Nonpolar compounds like hydrocarbons have weak intermolecular attractive forces. For example, hexane, C₆H₁₄, does not dissolve in water.

How do intermolecular forces affect covalent compounds?

Covalent molecules are attracted to each other by various intermolecular forces such as H-bonds, dipole-dipole forces, and London dispersion forces. Water molecules are attracted to each other by strong H-bonds. A polar solute may be attracted to the water molecules as strongly as the water molecules are attracted to each other.