Why is ethane a gas and ethanol a liquid?

At room temperature ethanol is a liquid whilst ethane is a gas. Ethanol has a higher boiling point because the attractive forces between its molecules are greater. The intermolecular bonds must be broken to form a gas. Alcohol molecules can hydrogen bond to water molecule so alcohols are soluble in water.

Why C6H14 is liquid and C2H6 is gas?

Liquids with stronger intermolecular forces of attraction hold the molecules closer together, which causes stronger surface tension and greater resistance to flowing (viscosity). At room temperature, ethane, C2H6, is a gas; hexane, C6H14, is a liquid; and octadecane, C18H38, is a solid.

Why is hexane a liquid at room temperature?

hexane, a clear, colorless liquid at room temperature, is completely nonpolar and interacts with other hexane molecules through London forces. In contrast, water, a clear, colorless liquid at room temperature, is polar and interacts with other water molecules through H-bonds.

Why is propane a gas at room temperature but hexane is a liquid?

Propane (C3H8), for example, is a gas at room temperature, while hexane (C6H14) is a liquid — both are made of carbon and hydrogen, but hexane is a bigger molecule and experiences stronger London dispersion forces. Water is a very small molecule, so its London forces are weak.

What is ethane gas?

Ethane (chemical formula C2H6) is a colorless, odorless, combustible gas at standard conditions (temperature 0°C and pressure 1.01325 bar). It is in the alkanes substance group with the molecular formula CnH2n+2 (saturated hydrocarbons), and occurs as a trace gas in the atmosphere, i.e. in very low concentrations.

Is hexane a solid liquid or gas at room temperature?

Hexane (/ˈhɛkseɪn/) is an organic compound, a straight-chain alkane with six carbon atoms and has the molecular formula C6H14. Hexane is a significant constituent of gasoline. It is a colorless liquid, odorless when pure, and with boiling points approximately 69 °C (156 °F).

Is C6H14 gas or liquid?

hexane
Hydrocarbons (Alkanes)

Is hexane a gas at room temperature?

Hexanes are significant constituents of gasoline. They are all colorless liquids at room temperature, odorless when pure, with boiling points between 50 °C and 70 °C. They are widely used as cheap, relative safe, largely unreactive and easily evaporated non-polar solvents.

Why is propane a liquid at room temperature?

Stronger intermolecular forces mean a lower vapor pressure and a higher boiling point for 2-propanol than for propane. By comparison, propane boils at -42∘C , while 2-propanol boils at 82.6∘C , hence it is in liquid state at room temperature.

Why is ethane a solid and hexane a gas at room temperature?

Because ethane at room temperature and pressure is a gas, and hexane at room temperature and pressure is a liquid. The larger the molecule gets, the more likely it is to be a liquid or solid.

Is ethane a gas or a liquid?

In ETHANE, at all but very low temperatures, kinetic energy > dispersion forces, so ethane is a gas.

How is ethethane made?

Ethane has been produced in increasing quantity in the U.S. over the past few years. After being extracted in the field, mixed natural gas liquids (“NGLs”) are transported to fractionation facilities where the mixed NGLs are separated into discrete NGL products: ethane, propane, normal butane, iso-butane, and natural gasoline.

Why does ethane liquefy at lower temperatures?

However, as temperature is lowered kinetic energy decreases (actually, this is backwards, since temperature is just a measure of average kinetic energy) and the balance of forces shifts in favor of the London forces (which are temperature-invariant) and ethane will eventually liquefy.

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