Why did the French want to colonize Morocco?

Motivation. Like most imperializing countries, the Spanish and French wanted to colonize Morocco because they wanted power. Feelings of nationalism made people proud of all that their country had achieved. France had already taken control of Algeria, which borders Morocco, and wanted to take over Morocco as well.

How did French colonization affect Morocco?

France officially established a protectorate over Morocco with the Treaty of Fez, ending what remained of the country’s de facto independence. From a strictly legal point of view, the treaty did not deprive Morocco of its status as a sovereign state. The Sultan reigned but did not rule.

How many Moroccans were killed by French?

The Moroccan mutiny was suppressed by French troops commanded by General Robert Moinier on April 19, 1912, resulting in the deaths of some 800 Moroccans, 13 French civilians, and 19 French soldiers.

What did France do to Morocco?

On 21 May 1911, France occupied the city of Fez at the behest of Sultan Abd al-Hafid, which led to the Agadir Crisis. On 30 March 1912, Sultan Abd al-Hafid signed the Treaty of Fez, formally ceding Moroccan sovereignty to France, transforming Morocco into a protectorate of France and sparking the 1912 Fez riots.

When was Morocco liberated?

2 March 1956
Morocco officially gained independence on 2 March 1956 after the signing of a joint declaration in Paris to replace the Treaty of Fez that had established the protectorate in 1912. Tunisia’s turn would come just a few weeks later.

When was Morocco colonized?

1912
Morocco was made a French protectorate in 1912 but regained independence in 1956. Today it is the only monarchy in North Africa.

Was Morocco a colony of France?

1912 – Morocco becomes a French protectorate under the Treaty of Fez, administered by a French Resident-General. Spain continues to operate its coastal protectorate. The sultan has a largely figurehead role.

Was Morocco ever a colony?

After 44 years of colonization Morocco was finally an independent country again (History of Morocco to the Present Day, Moroccansands.com). Although Morocco gained its independence in 1956, Spain still colonizes two parts of Morocco to this day. The Spanish had taken over Melilla in 1497 and got Ceuta in 1580.

Was Morocco Colonised?

The recorded history of Morocco begins with the Phoenician colonization of the Moroccan coast between the 8th and 6th centuries BCE, although the area was inhabited by indigenous Berbers for some two thousand years before that. Half a century later, the Moroccan state was established by the Idrisid dynasty.