Who are the Pashtun and what are their most important principles?

Pashtun Culture This code may date back to at least the second century B.C.E., although undoubtedly it has undergone some modifications in the past two thousand years. Some of the principles of Pashtunwali include hospitality, justice, courage, loyalty, and honoring women.

What is the main ethnic group in both Pakistan and Afghanistan?

In Pakistan, the Pashtuns constitute the second-largest ethnic group — about 15 percent of the population — and are located in the northwestern border regions, whereas in Afghanistan the Pashtuns form the largest ethnic group at 42 percent.

What percentage of Afghanistan is Pashtun?

42 percent
As of 2020, 42 percent of the Afghan population consists of Pashtuns. This was followed by 27 percent of Tajiks and nine percent Hazara. the Total population of Afghanistan is currently around 33 million.

Who are Pashtun in Afghanistan?

Pashtuns, also known as Pushtans, Paktuns or Pathans, are the predominant ethnic group in Afghanistan who comprise 40-50 per cent of the population. Smaller ethnic groups in the country among the 14 recognised include Tajiks, Uzbeks, and Hazaras. Pashtuns are mostly Sunni Muslims.

Where are the Pashtun in Afghanistan?

In Afghanistan, where the Pashtun are the predominant ethnic group, the main tribes—or, more accurately, federations of tribes—are the Durrānī south of Kabul and the Ghilzay east of Kabul. In Pakistan the Pashtun predominate north of Quetta between the Sulaiman Range and the Indus River.

What is the dominant ethnic group in Afghanistan?

The Pashtuns make up one of the largest ethnic group in Afghanistan, comprising between 38\% and 50\% (2018 sociological research data by The Asia Foundation) of the country’s population. The majority of Pashtuns practice Sunni Islam.

Are Pashtuns Afghan?

The Pashtun constitute the largest ethnic group of the population of Afghanistan and bore the exclusive name of Afghan before that name came to denote any native of the present land area of Afghanistan. The Pashtun are united primarily by a common language, Pashto.

Who are the Pashtun people of Afghanistan?

Pashtun, also called Pushtan, Paktun or Pathan, are the largest ethnic group in Afghanistan. They live mainly in the south and the east of the country. They have a distinct language called Pashto (an official language since 1936) but also speak Pakhto, which are both Iranian dialects that fall within the Indo-European group of languages.

What is the second largest ethnic group in Pakistan?

Additionally, Pashtuns are the second-largest ethnic group in Pakistan, forming 15\% to 18\% of the country’s total population, and are considered one of the five major ethnolinguistic groups of the nation. Pashtuns are the 26th-largest ethnic group in the world, and the largest segmentary lineage group.

Are there any Pashtuns in the United Arab Emirates?

A recent Pashtun diaspora has also developed in the [Arab states of the Persian Gulf], primarily in the United Arab Emirates. The Pashtuns are a significant minority group in Pakistan, where they constitute the second-largest ethnic group or about 15\% of the population.

Which city in Pakistan has the largest Pashtun population?

In Pakistan, the city of Karachi in Sindh province has the largest Pashtun diaspora communities in the world, with as much as 7 million Pashtuns living in Karachi according to some estimates. Several cities in Pakistan’s Punjab province also have sizeable Pashtun populations, in particular Lahore.