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Which technology is used in 2nd generation of computer?

Which technology is used in 2nd generation of computer?

transistors
A transistor computer, now often called a second generation computer, is a computer which uses discrete transistors instead of vacuum tubes. The first generation of electronic computers used vacuum tubes, which generated large amounts of heat, were bulky and unreliable.

What technologies were used on the 1st 2nd and 3rd generation of computers?

The five generations of computers

  • 1940 – 1956: First Generation – Vacuum Tubes. These early computers used vacuum tubes as circuitry and magnetic drums for memory.
  • 1956 – 1963: Second Generation – Transistors.
  • 1964 – 1971: Third Generation – Integrated Circuits.
  • 1972 – 2010: Fourth Generation – Microprocessors.

What is example of 2nd generation of computer?

Examples of the second generation computers include IBM 1620, IBM 7094, CDC 1604, CDC 3600, UNIVAC 1108. As a result, they worked on AC and therefore were faster than their predecessors.

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What was the technology used in the first & second generation computers respectively?

First generation computer systems used vacuum tubes, which were bulky, used a great deal of energy, and were prone to failure. Second generation computers used transistors instead of vacuum tubes. Transistors were smaller, more reliable, and used less energy.

Which of the following technologies was used in second generation computer Mcq?

Solution: Transistors replaced vacuum tubes and ushered in the second generation of computers.

Which of the following technology was used in second generation computer Mcq?

15) Which electronic components are used in Fifth Generation Computers? 16) ENIAC Computer belongs to __________.

What was the main technology used in third generation computers?

Integrated Circuits
The third generation of computer is marked by the use of Integrated Circuits (IC’s) in place of transistors. A single I.C has many transistors, resistors and capacitors along with the associated circuitry. The I.C was invented by Jack Kilby. This development made computers smaller in size, reliable and efficient.

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When was the second generation computer invented?

The second generation computers were used during 1957-1963. They are also known as transistor computers. The second generation of computers consists of two types of devices, transistors, and magnetic core.

What is computer technology generation?

Generation in computer terminology is a change in technology a computer is/was being used. Initially, the generation term was used to distinguish between varying hardware technologies. Nowadays, generation includes both hardware and software, which together make up an entire computer system.

Which electronic components are used in first generation computers Mcq?

Q. The main electronic component used in first generation computers was
A. transistors
B. vacuum tubes and valves
C. integrated circuits
D. none of above

What is the significance of the second generation of computers?

The second generation of computers marks a milestone in computer history thanks to the technological advance that meant the creation of transistors to process information to replace vacuum tubes. 200 transistors could be accommodated in the same amount of space as a vacuum tube, a characteristic that made them faster, smaller, and more reliable.

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What technology replaced the vacuum tube in the first generation of computers?

Transistors replaced the vacuum tubes of the first generation of computers. Transistors allowed computers to become smaller, faster, cheaper, energy efficient and reliable. The second generation computers used magnetic core technology for primary memory. They used magnetic tapes and magnetic disks for secondary storage.

What is the 3rd generation of computer?

Third Generation: Integrated Circuits (1964-1971) The development of the integrated circuit was the hallmark of the third generation of computers. Transistors were miniaturized and placed on silicon chips, called semiconductors, which drastically increased the speed and efficiency of computers.

What are some examples of first-generation computing devices?

The UNIVAC and ENIAC computers are examples of first-generation computing devices. The UNIVAC was the first commercial computer delivered to a business client, the U.S. Census Bureau in 1951. A UNIVAC computer at the Census Bureau.