What was the Milgram obedience experiment?

The Milgram experiment(s) on obedience to authority figures was a series of social psychology experiments conducted by Yale University psychologist Stanley Milgram. The experiment found, unexpectedly, that a very high proportion of subjects would fully obey the instructions, albeit reluctantly.

Why do we obey authority the Milgram experiments?

Social psychologist Stanley Milgram researched the effect of authority on obedience. He concluded people obey either out of fear or out of a desire to appear cooperative–even when acting against their own better judgment and desires. Milgram recruited subjects for his experiments from various walks in life.

What is the Milgram experiment Quora?

Milgram’s Experiment: Stanley Milgram conducted an experiment 1961 looking at human obedience to authority figures. The goal of his experiment was to find out how the German population in world war two could have gone along with Hitler’s ideas and orders. The results of the experiment were shocking.

What is one of the main takeaways of Milgram’s obedience study?

Stanley Milgram’s controversial experiment showed that people tend to obey authority figures even when they are ordered to perform severe tasks. Take a closer look at Milgram’s obedience experiment and how most of the participants obeyed the authority’s instructions even when they thought they were hurting someone.

What was the result of the Milgram experiment?

Milgram was horrified by the results of the experiment. In the “remote condition” version of the experiment described above, 65 percent of the subjects (26 out of 40) continued to inflict shocks right up to the 450-volt level, despite the learner’s screams, protests, and, at the 330-volt level, disturbing silence.

Why you should obey authority?

In everyday situations, people obey orders because they want to get rewards, because they want to avoid the negative consequences of disobeying, and because they believe an authority is legitimate. People justify their behavior by assigning responsibility to the authority rather than themselves.

How do we obey authority?

In order to obey authority, the obeying person has to accept that it is legitimate (i.e. rightful, legal) for the command to be made of them.

What was Milgram’s obedience experiment quizlet?

What was the Milgram Experiment designed to do? An experiment that Stanley Milgram designed to see what people would do when forced between obeying authority and listening to their conscience and morals.

What year was the Milgram experiment?

1961
What Were the Milgram Experiments? Milgram started his experiments in 1961, shortly after the trial of the World War II criminal Adolph Eichmann had begun. Eichmann’s defense that he was merely following instructions when he ordered the deaths of millions of Jews roused Milgram’s interest.

When was obedience highest in Milgram’s studies?

When the teacher and learner were in separate rooms and cannot be seen or heard, the highest level of obedience was observed, whereas the lowest level of obedience occurred when the subject was required to force the learner’s hand onto a shock plate (Milgram, 1974).

What was the significance of the Milgram experiment?

The Milgram Experiment – The Danger Of Obedience The Milgram experiment is a controversial study conducted to test how far will people go to obey orders from a person in authority. Adolf Eichmann was one of the major organizers of the concentration camps during World War II where about 6 million Jews were slaughtered.

What is the measure of obedience according to Milgram?

The measure of obedience was the level of shock that the participant was willing to deliver. How far do you think most participants were willing to go? In his 1963 report on his research, Milgram posed this question to a group of Yale University students.

How many people were debriefed after Milgram’s studies?

Milgram suggested that the subjects were “de-hoaxed” after the experiments. However, Perry’s findings revealed that of the 700 or so people who took part in different variations of his studies between 1961 and 1962, very few were truly debriefed.

What did Stanley Milgram study about authority?

Caiaimage/Andy Roberts/Getty Images. Elizabeth Hopper, Ph.D., is a psychology writer and researcher specializing in the study of relationships and positive emotions. In the 1960s, psychologist Stanley Milgram conducted a series of studies on the concepts of obedience and authority.