What was taught in ancient India?

education and the curriculum comprised the study of ancient scriptures, law, medicine, astronomy, military science and the eighteen silpas or arts. Takshashila became famous as a place of learning due to its teachers’ expertise. Among its noted pupils were the legendary Indian grammarian, Panini.

What is gurukul education system in India?

A gurukula or gurukulam (Sanskrit: गुरुकुल, romanized: gurukula) is a type of education system in ancient India with shishya (‘students’ or ‘disciples’) living near or with the guru, in the same house. The term is also used today to refer to residential monasteries or schools operated by modern gurus.

What is the concept of gurukul?

A gurukul is a traditional school in India with students (shishya) living near their guru, often in the same dwelling, as a sort of family. The name comes from the Sanskrit guru, meaning “teacher,” and kul, meaning “domain.” It translates as “domain or family of the guru.” An ashram, for example, is known as a gurukul.

What was the method of teaching in a gurukul?

In a gurukul students had to memorize lessons, which was taught orally. After completing their education, the students paid guru Dakshina according to their means.

What was the ancient system of education in India?

Ancient education. During the ancient period, two systems of education were developed, Vedic, and Buddhist. The medium of language during the Vedic system was Sanskrit, while those in the Buddhist system were pali. During those times the education was of Vedas, Brahmanas, Upnishads, and Dharmasutras.

What can we learn from ancient education?

Holistic Education The ancient education system of India focused on the holistic development of the students, both inner and outer self, thus preparing them for life. The holistic education helped in understanding the concept of a balanced life. Education should be both spiritualistic and materialistic.

What was taught in Gurukul?

The main focus of Gurukuls was on imparting learning to the students in a natural surrounding where the shisyas lived with each other with brotherhood, humanity, love, and discipline. The essential teachings were in subjects like language, science, mathematics through group discussions, self-learning etc.

What subjects were taught in Gurukul?

The whole Gurukul system was based on experiential learning and was practice based with subjects such as astronomy, medicine, philosophy, political science, economics, religion, yoga, physical education, and defense studies as its major components. However, there were no exams and no one ever failed.

What was taught in gurukul?

What was the ultimate goal of education in ancient India?

The ultimate aim of education in ancient India was not to gain knowledge as preparation for life in this world or for life beyond that, but for complete realization of self-for liberation of the soul from chains of life, both present and future.

What were the teachings of the Gurukuls?

The teachings in Gurukuls encompassed all aspects of life, be it in the physical sense or mental. Students were being taught to co-exist with nature. With these being taught as subjects in the ancient education system, you may wonder what were the sources of information from where teachers taught and pupils learned.

How is modern day education different from Gurukul Education?

The modern day education is different from the gurukul education system especially because it focused on quality and holistic education: Applied Knowledge: Gurukul focused on applied knowledge and offered an education that prepares them for all fields of life.

Why do we need gurukul system in childcare?

This is as when the children feel secure and have trust in the caregiver then they are most likely to emulate the same. This was present in the Gurukul system which can be inculcated today through use of activities, training workshops to bond with the students.

What is the significance of the gurukul of Dronacharya?

The Upanishads mention the gurukul of Dronacharya in the present city of Gurgaon. Several scholars and travellers of the ancient period wrote volumes and praises of the education system prevalent in India during the time.