What was significance of fortification of the Vijayanagar kingdom?

A great fortification of Vijayanagara was accomplished in the fifteenth century. It also encircled the agricultural heartland and forests. This encirclement had the following advantages: (i) It enclosed agricultural tracts, cultivated fields, gardens and forests.

How was Vijayanagara city fortified?

(a) Fortification : (i) The different parts of the city of Vijayanagara were enclosed with the great fortress walls. The outermost wall linked the hills surrounding the city. This wall was built with wedge shaped blocks of stone. They fixed well into each other and had no use of mortar or cementing agent.

What were advantages and disadvantages of enclosing agricultural land within the fortified area of Vijayanagar?

Advantages of enclosing agriculture land within fortified area: (i) It had an elaborate canal system which drew water from the Tungabhadra to provide irrigation facilities. (ii) It enclosed agricultural tracts, cultivated fields, gardens and forests. (iii) This enclosure saved crops from being eaten by wild animals.

What was the main purpose of building fort at Vijayanagara?

Forts and roads The Vijayanagar empire created its cities primarily for protection against invasion. The city itself was a fortress and designed as such in every possible way.

Why was the fortification of Hampi city done?

Hampi was considered as a well-fortified city because no mortar or cementing agent was used in the construction of the walls in the city.

What irrigation facilities were available in Vijayanagar?

The Vijayanagar Empire concentrated its attention on equally developing three types of irrigation facilities — storage comprised of tanks, river works comprising canals and diversion dams, and finally, lift works constituting wells.

What is a fortified gate?

A fortified gateway is an element of a variety of fortified structures, such as a castle or walled town. Fortified gates or gateways appear in the Bronze Age and reach into the modern times.

What are the architectural traditions that inspired the architecture of Vijayanagara?

Vijayanagar architecture is a vibrant combination of the Chalukya, Hoysala, Pandya, and Chola styles , which evolved from prior empires in earlier centuries. It is also influenced by later Deccan and Dravidian styles.

What do you think was the significance of the rituals associated with the Mahanavami Dibba?

There were many rituals associated with the Mahanavami dibba. Literally the Mahanavami meant the great ninth day of the ten-day Hindu festival during the autumn months of September and October. This period had Dussehra in the northern India, Durga Pooja in Bengal and Navaratri or Mahanavami in peninsular India.

What are the contributions of Vijayanagara empire in the field of architecture?

The temple building activity of the Vijayanagar rulers produced a new style, called the Vijayanagar style. Though often characterized as Dravida Style, it had its own distinct features. 2. The distinct features of the architecture were the pillars and the complicated manner in which they were sculptured.

What are the main features of Vijayanagara architecture?

Important features of Vijayanagar style of temple and architecture were: monolithic pillars, ornate brackets, decoration on exterior side of the walls, etc. ADVERTISEMENTS: A large number of temples were built during this period. Krishnadevaraya built a temple dedicated to Lord Krishna.

Why did Masulipatnam become prosperous and popular?

This port town was built by Dutch. The main reason for the city’s popularity and prosperity was the imposition created on the sale of textiles and spices by the Qutb-Shahi rulers of Golconda, to prevent the trade from falling into the hands of the British East India Company.

Why were agricultural tracts incorporated within the fortified area?

The agricultural tracts were incorporated within the fortified area with a purpose. In the medieval periods, sieges were laid to starve the defenders into submission. These sieges could last even for months and years. So the rulers built large granaries within fortified areas.

How did the rulers of Vijayanagar Empire defend their agricultural belt?

In the medieval periods, sieges were laid to starve the defenders into submission. These sieges could last even for months and years. So the rulers built large granaries within fortified areas. So the rulers of Vijayanagara adopted an elaborate strategy to protect their agricultural belt.

How were the fortification and roads in the city of Vijayanagara unique?

Explain how the fortification and roads in the city of Vijayanagara were unique and impressive. (a) Fortification : (i) The different parts of the city of Vijayanagara were enclosed with the great fortress walls. There were seven lines of forts. These encircled not only the city of Vijayanagara but also its agricultural land and forests.

What is the history of Vijayanagar?

FouRtEENth to sixtEENth cENtuR) Vijayanagara or “city of victory” was the name of both a city and an empire. The empire was founded in the fourteenth century. In its heyday it stretched from the river Krishna in the north to the extreme south of the peninsula.