What was Rudolf Hess known for?

Rudolf Hess is most famous for undertaking a secret solo flight from Bavaria to Scotland in May 1941 to deliver proposals for peace between Germany and Great Britain. Regarding Hess’s mission as unauthorized and doubting his sanity, the British government held Hess as a prisoner of war through the end of World War II.

What happened Gottlob Berger?

He was tried and convicted in the Ministries Trial of the U.S. Nuremberg Military Tribunals for war crimes and was sentenced to 25 years imprisonment. His sentence was soon reduced to 10 years, and he was released after serving six and a half years.

Who was Hess ww2?

Rudolf Walter Richard Hess (Heß in German; 26 April 1894 – 17 August 1987) was a German politician and a leading member of the Nazi Party in Nazi Germany. While serving a prison sentence for this attempted coup, he assisted Hitler with Mein Kampf, which became a foundation of the political platform of the Nazi Party.

What happened to Hitler’s officers?

At Nuremberg, Germany, 10 high-ranking Nazi officials are executed by hanging for their crimes against humanity, crimes against peace, and war crimes during World War II. Two weeks earlier, the 10 were found guilty by the International War Crimes Tribunal and sentenced to death along with two other Nazi officials.

Who was the leader of the German army in ww1?

Kaiser Wilhelm II
Planning and operational control was conducted by the General Staff. The Kaiser Wilhelm II was the official Commander-in-Chief, but the Army chief of staff, Helmuth von Moltke was the effective leader in the field. Moltke was followed in this post by Erich von Falkenhayn (1914-16) and Paul von Hindenburg (1916-18).

How do you say obergruppenführer?

Obergruppenführer Pronunciation. Ober·grup·pen·führer.

Why was Hess imprisoned?

He was imprisoned by the British for the duration of the war. At the Nuremberg trials in 1946, Hess was cleared of war crimes and crimes against humanity, but convicted of crimes against peace and jailed for life.

Who was Hitler’s commanding officer?

Lieutenant Hugo Gutmann, who was Hitler’s commanding officer from late January to late August 1918. World War I Photograph of Hugo Gutmann.

Was the ideal German soldier half-Jewish?

There was a face you could find plastered on the walls of Nazi Germany: a swastika at his chest, standing proud over a proclamation that this was “The Ideal German Soldier.” But the ideal German soldier wasn’t a member of Hitler’s master race. He was half-Jewish.

Who was the first soldier of the German Reich?

On 1 September 1939, at Kroll Opera House followings the declaration of war, Hitler declared:”From now on I am just the first soldier of the German Reich.

Was Gutmann ever awarded the Iron Cross?

Gutmann himself was an Iron Cross recipient, having been awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class on 2 December 1914 (incidentally the same day as Hitler), as well as the Iron Cross 1st Class on 4 December 1915. On 8 February 1919, Gutmann was demobilized from the German Army, but was still maintained on the army rolls as a reserve lieutenant.