What wars happened in 1700s in Europe?

1700–1721: Great Northern War between the Russian and Swedish Empires. 1701: Kingdom of Prussia declared under King Frederick I. 1701–1714: The War of the Spanish Succession is fought, involving most of continental Europe. 1702–1715: Camisard Rebellion in France.

How did warfare change in the 17th century?

The 17th and 18th centuries saw a vast change in the armaments of a typical military body. With the invention of gunpowder, armies quickly began to shift from swords and arrows to muskets and cannons.

How were the wars and competition of the 17th and 18th centuries different from those of the 16th century?

“The ways in which nations waged war from 1500 to 1648 and in the period 1750−1871 were similar in that alliances were a significant factor in wars in both time periods, but they differed because 16th−17th century wars were primarily religious while 18th-19th century wars were politically and economically motivated.” ( …

What war was going on in 1700?

The Revolutionary War was an insurrection by American Patriots in the 13 colonies to British rule, resulting in American independence.

Which factors limited warfare in eighteenth century Europe?

The principal exponents of limited war in the eighteenth century were (1) the principal military tacticians of wars of fortification and maneuver, like Vauban and Marshal de Saxe; (2) proponents of international laws to regulate and civilize war, like Vattel, who drew upon the principles of Grotius; and (3) political …

What was Europe like in the 18th Century?

Europe in the 18th Century. In Europe, the eighteenth century was a period of intellectual, social, and political ferment. Politically, the ideas of John Locke, Thomas Hobbes, and others would give rise to a notion of democracy that would ultimately supplant the monarchical power structure on the European continent.

What happened in the 17th century in England?

Main article: Timeline of the 17th century 1601–1650 1601: In the Battle of Kinsale, England defeats Irish and Spanish forces at the town of Kinsale, driving the Gaelic aristocracy out of Ireland and destroying the Gaelic clan system. 1601 – 1603: The Russian famine of 1601–1603 kills perhaps one-third of Russia.

How did the battle tactics change in the 18th century?

The tactics changed in the 18th century as well. We see a shift from armies running at one another to armies moving in lines toward one another, stopping, firing, and reloading. The first line would fire, and then drop to one knee to reload while the second line would take aim and fire.

How did merchant ships change in the 17th century?

17th-century developments With the emergence of the eastern trade about 1600 the merchant ship had grown impressively. The Venetian buss was rapidly supplanted by another Venetian ship, the cog. A buss of 240 tons with lateen sails was required by maritime statutes of Venice to be manned by a crew of 50 sailors.

What was the political situation in Europe in the 17th century?

From the middle decades of the 17th century, European politics were increasingly dominated by the Kingdom of France of Louis XIV, where royal power was solidified domestically in the civil war of the Fronde.