What type of volcano is Mt. Shasta?
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What type of volcano is Mt. Shasta?
stratovolcano
Shasta is a stratovolcano made of alternating layers of lava and ash from previous eruptions. It is nestled within the wilderness of Shasta-Trinity National Forest and is a part of the Cascade Range. In the first image, fog and smoke fills the valleys of the Klamath Mountains while Mt. Shasta stands above the clouds.
What formed Mount Shasta?
Mount Shasta began forming on the remnants of an older, similar volcano that collapsed 300,000 to 500,000 years ago. The collapse spawned one of the largest landslides known on Earth, covering more than 440 km2 (170 mi2) of Shasta Valley to the northeast.
What type of eruptions does Mount Shasta produce?
Holocene eruptions Eruptions during the last 10,000 years produced lava flows and domes on and around the flanks of Mount Shasta, and pyroclastic flows from summit and flank vents extended as far as 20 km (12.4 mi) from the summit.
What kind of rocks are in Mt. Shasta?
The area is characterized by a vast volcanic plateau broken by cinder cones, and small strato-volcanoes. Andesite and basalt lava flows are the dominant lithologies9. Other major lithologies include rhyolite, volcanic mudflows, tuffaceous10sediments, pyroclastics, ash and pumice deposits.
What type of volcano is Mount Etna?
This active stratovolcano on the east coast of Sicily is almost always venting steam into the atmosphere. Stratovolcanoes form as alternating layers of volcanic ash and lava flows come from their central vents and cool to form rock.
What is so special about Mount Shasta?
Mount Shasta is an ice-topped volcano that draws outdoor adventurers and spiritual seekers. Various legends say it’s home to a sacred spring, beings who have transcended the physical plane or a crystal city full of ancient foes of Atlantis.
What type of plate boundary is Mount Shasta?
The SAF is a transform plate boundary (strike slip fault) and so is not accompanied by volcanic activity. The Gorda Plate is subducting under the North American Plate north of Cape Mendocino and is the cause of the state’s two active volcanoes, Mt Shasta and Mt. Lassen.
What volcano type is Mount Etna?
Etna is a type of volcano known as a stratovolcano.
Does Mt Shasta have lava?
Mount Shasta can release volcanic ash, pyroclastic flows or dacite and andesite lava. Its deposits can be detected under nearby small towns. Mount Shasta has an explosive, eruptive history.
Is Mount Shasta eruption?
USGS scientists are currently working on this question. Mount Shasta doesn’t erupt on a regular timescale. Research indicates that the volcano erupts episodically with ten or more eruptions occurring in short (500-2,000 year) time periods separated by long intervals (3,000-5,000 years) with few or no eruptions.
What type of plate boundary is Mt Shasta?
Is Mount Shasta the most explosive Cascade Range volcano?
It has been suggested that because it is a long-lived volcanic center and has erupted only relatively small volumes of magma for several thousand years, Mount Shasta is the most likely Cascade Range volcano to produce an explosive eruption of very large volume.
What type of rock is Mt Shasta made of?
Compositionally, most of the rock units at Mt. Shasta are andesites and dacites, based on their low silica content with sodium and calcium dominating over potassium.
Where is Mount Shasta located in the United States?
Geology and History. Mount Shasta is located in the Cascade Range in northern California about 65 km (40 mi) south of the Oregon-California border. One of the largest and highest (14,162 ft) of the Cascade volcanoes, the compound stratovolcano is located near the southern end of the range that terminates near Lassen Peak.
How close to Mount Shasta is a lava flow?
Lava flows and pyroclastic flows may affect low areas within about 15-20 km (9 to 13 mi) of the summit of Mount Shasta or any satellite vent that might become active. Lahars could affect valley floors and other low areas as much as several tens of kilometers from Mount Shasta.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UnsSmg32vno