What is the relationship between the Spaniards and the natives?

The Spanish attitude toward the Indians was that they saw themselves as guardians of the Indians basic rights. The Spanish goal was for the peaceful submission of the Indians. The laws of Spain controlled the conduct of soldiers during wars, even when the tribes were hostile.

How did the Portuguese interact with the natives?

Relations between the natives and the Portuguese were initially cooperative. However, the donatory system displaced tribes, and the rise of sugarcane plantations led to efforts to enslave native peoples. The result was armed conflict between Portuguese settlers and natives.

How did Portuguese expansion differ from Spanish expansion?

There were differences between Spain and Portugal, the former being more military-orientated and the latter having a greater naval focus, “dominating the sea lanes in the Indian Ocean for the rest of the century[24]”.

Why and how the Spanish and Portuguese went to the Americas?

The Spanish established the first European settlements in the Americas, beginning in the Caribbean and, by 1600, extending throughout Central and South America. Thousands of Spaniards flocked to the Americas seeking wealth and status. During the fifteenth century, Spain hoped to gain advantage over its rival, Portugal.

What did the Spaniards do to the natives?

From first contact in the Caribbean, Spaniards uprooted natives from their homelands, forced them to give up their treasures, and placed them in captivity.

What was the impact of European colonization on Native American societies?

When the Europeans arrived they brought with them diseases unknown to the natives. The natives, having no immunity died from diseases that the Europeans thought of as commonplace. They also brought guns, alcohol and horses. The effect of these was to change the way of life for the Native Americans.

Why did Portugal colonize?

The Portuguese created colonies for numerous reasons: To trade for spices, gold, agricultural products, and other resources. To create more markets for Portuguese goods. To spread Catholicism.

How did the Spanish and the Portuguese colonists treat the natives of Latin America?

The laws forbade enslavement and abuse of Native Americans, but Spain was too far away to enforce them. Many Native Americans were forced to become peons, workers forced to labor for a landlord in order to pay off a debt.

What were the challenges faced by the Portuguese in the Americas?

Portuguese Exploration and Spanish Conquest Religious Upheavals in the Developing Atlantic World Challenges to Spain’s Supremacy New Worlds in the Americas: Labor, Commerce, and the Columbian Exchange Creating New Social Orders: Colonial Societies, 1500–1700 Introduction Spanish Exploration and Colonial Society

How did the Portuguese expand in the Indian Ocean?

Portuguese expansion in the Indian Ocean, after Vasco da Gama’s first voyage, was remarkable. The first two Viceroys, Francisco de Almeida and Afonso de Albuquerque, founded a network of trading posts and fortresses along the coast. The Treaty of Saragossa 1529 confirmed Portuguese dominance in the Indian Ocean.

What was the significance of the Portuguese colonization of the Atlantic?

Portuguese colonization of Atlantic islands in the 1400s inaugurated an era of aggressive European expansion across the Atlantic. In the 1500s, Spain surpassed Portugal as the dominant European power.

What were the effects of the Spanish conquests of the Philippines?

It also led to the introduction of new diseases that decimated the indigenous peoples. The longest and most ambitious trading route opened up by the Spanish in the 16th century was the passage across the Pacific, between the Philippines and America.