What is Property According to Plato?

Plato believed that concepts, such as property, have a universal or ideal form that leads to an idealistic philosophy and ideal republic. Conversely, Aristotle believed that universal forms could not appropriately be attached to objects or concepts and thus each object or a concept must be examined on its own.

Who has proposed the principle of communism of family and property?

Principles of Communism (German: Grundsätze des Kommunismus) is a brief 1847 work written by Friedrich Engels, the co-founder of Marxism. It is structured as a catechism, containing 25 questions about communism for which answers are provided.

What does Rousseau say about property?

While Rousseau understands property or possession in its most primitive forms as natural and, similar to Locke, derives it from individual labor, Rousseau stresses that property rights (and especially property rights in land) are strictly relational phenomena, and thus founded not on “nature” but on society.

Who said property theft?

“Property is theft!” (French: La propriété, c’est le vol!) is a slogan coined by French anarchist Pierre-Joseph Proudhon in his 1840 book What is Property? Or, an Inquiry into the Principle of Right and of Government.

What is Plato’s two-type of communism?

This two-type of communism is applied on the rulers and the auxiliaries called the guardians by Plato. Plato’s argument for communism of property and families was that the unity of the state demands their abolition. “The unity of the state is to secure; property and family stand in the way; therefore, property and marriage must go” (Sabine).

What is the nature of a good community according to Plato?

Plato has analyzed the virtues or nature of a good community. In his view a community will be called good if it possesses the four cardinal virtues of the Greeks. Plato says that every nation has its own virtues and the Greeks consider that wisdom, courage, temperance or self-control and justice are the four virtues.

What is Plato’s view on property?

Justice would be ushered in, Plato argued, if the guardians do away with property, for property represents the elements of appetite, and to do away with property demands the communism of families. “His abolition of family life among the guardians is, thus, inevitably a corollary of their renunciation of private property.”

What is Plato’s communism of wives?

Communism of Wives: Plato’s scheme of communism deprived the guardian class not only of property, but also a private life or a family because family introduced an element of thine and mine. He believed that family would destroy a sense of cooperation that forms the basis for a state. To destroy family, it is important to destroy selfishness.