What is an example of opponent process theory?

This theory suggested that color vision is based on three primary colors: red, green, and blue. Instead, Hering believed that the way we view colors is based on a system of opposing colors.

What does opponent process theory explain?

The opponent process theory explains how the cones connect to the ganglion cells and how opposing cells are excited or inhibited by certain wavelengths of light. The complementary color theory explains which wavelengths translate to which colors and how these colors are processed in the brain.

What is the opponent process theory AP Psychology?

Opponent-process theory. The idea that cells in the visual system process colors in complementary pairs, such as red or green or as yellow or blue. The opponent process theory explains color sensation from the bipolar cells onward in the visual system. Afterimages. Sensations that linger after the stimulus is removed.

What does Opponent process mean in psychology?

Richard L. Solomon’s opponent process theory of emotions—also commonly referred to as the opponent process theory of acquired motivation—contends that the primary or initial reaction to an emotional event (State A) will be followed by an opposite secondary emotional state (State B).

What is the opponent process theory of motivation?

The opponent process theory states that the more a person experiences the fear, the less the fear will affect them. This decrease in fear may continue to the point where the situation is no longer scary. If the stimulus (the thing feared) is no longer a fear, then a second emotion (relief) takes over.

What is Solomon’s theory?

Solomon’s opponent process theory of emotions—also commonly referred to as the opponent process theory of acquired motivation—contends that the primary or initial reaction to an emotional event (State A) will be followed by an opposite secondary emotional state (State B).

How does the opponent process theory explain after images?

This theory explains afterimages, in which we see a lasting image of an object that was just seen in the opposite color that the object was originally perceived. For example, a yellow dot will leave a blue afterimage, and a red dot will leave a green afterimage.

What evidence supports the opponent process theory?

The main evidence for this theory derived from recordings of retinal and thalamic (LGN) cells, which were excited by one color and suppressed by another. Based on these oppositions, the cells were called “Blue-yellow”, “Green-red” and “black-white” opponent cells.

How is an afterimage related to the opponent process theory?

Opponent-process theory explains how staring at colored stimulus (i.e. colored photo) produces a negative afterimage which has complimentary colors. As a result, right after this prolonged exposure, cells that respond to the opposing colors will be triggered instead.

Which of the following statements best describes trichromatic theory and opponent process theory group of answer choices?

Which of the following statements best describes trichromatic theory and opponent-process theory? Research has not supported either theory. Both theories are equally accurate, but they apply to different levels of the nervous system. The trichromatic theory is more accurate than the opponent-process theory.

What is the opponent-process theory of acquired motivation?

The present article describes the opponent-process theory that attempts to account for such diverse acquired motives as drug addiction, love, affection and social attachment, cravings for sensory and aesthetic experiences, and a variety of self-administered, aversive stimuli.

Where does opponent processing occur?

The opponent-process theory applies to different levels of the nervous system. Once the neural system passes beyond the retina to the brain, the nature of the cell changes and the cell responds in an opponent fashion.

Which process does the opponent process thoery explain?

Opponent Process Theory Explanation. According to this theory, a primary a-process- directly activated by an emotional event-is followed by an opponent process , the secondary b-process , which gives rise to the opposite emotional state.

What is the opponent processing theory?

Opponent process. The color opponent process is a color theory that states that the human visual system interprets information about color by processing signals from cones and rods in an antagonistic manner. The three types of cones (L for long, M for medium and S for short) have some overlap in the wavelengths…

What is the opponent process theory of emotion?

The opponent process theory states that the more a person experiences the fear, the less the fear will affect them. This decrease in fear may continue to the point where the situation is no longer scary. If the stimulus (the thing feared) is no longer a fear, then a second emotion (relief) takes over.

What is the opponent process model of addiction?

According to opponent-process theory, drug addiction is the result of an emotional pairing of pleasure and the emotional symptoms associated with withdrawal. At the beginning of drug or any substance use, there are high levels of pleasure and low levels of withdrawal.

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