What happened to the indigenous people when the Europeans came?

When the Europeans arrived, they brought smallpox and other diseases that were previously unknown in North America. It has been estimated that as many as 90\%–95\% of the Indigenous population died from these introduced diseases.

What happened to the indigenous population of Canada?

For more than 100 years, Canadian authorities forcibly separated thousands of Indigenous children from their families and made them attend residential schools, which aimed to sever Indigenous family and cultural ties and assimilate the children into white Canadian society.

Why is land so important to indigenous peoples?

However, land is much beyond just an economic asset for Indigenous peoples. Land provides sustenance for current and future generations; it is connected to spiritual beliefs, traditional knowledge and teachings; it is fundamental to cultural reproduction; moreover, commonly held land rights reinforce nationhood.

Why did the indigenous people move from place to place?

However, the migration or internal displacement of indigenous people occurs due to multiple factors: mainly the need to escape from conflicts and persecution, the impacts of climate change, the dispossession of their lands and social disadvantage.

How did indigenous people help Europeans?

The First Nations Taught The Europeans How To Get Food And What Type Of Food Was Good And Heathly To Eat. The First Nations Provided Furs For The Fur Traders And Helping With Transportation Too. The First Nations Also Taught The Europeans How To Build Shelters So They Can Survive And So They Can Be Protected.

When did the natives come to Canada?

Everyone has to come from somewhere, and most archaeologists believe the first peoples of Canada, who belong to what is sometimes called the Amerindian race, migrated to western North America from east Asia sometime between 21,000 and 10,000 B.C. (approximately 23,000 to 12,000 years ago), back when the two continents …

What human right has Canada violated?

Human rights violations in Canada, and Ontario, include issues such as harassment in the workplace, unfair discrimination based on race, religion, colour, ethnicity, creed, sex (including maternity leave), gender identity or expression, sexual orientation, age, marital status, family status, disability or language.

Why land is so important?

Land is rich in coal, water and petroleum, which are used for generating power. Land is required to construct factories and industries to carry out the production process. Land is of great importance to mankind. A nation’s economic wealth is directly related to the richness of its natural resources.

How did the First Nations view the land?

For countless generations, the First Nations and Inuit people have had unique, respectful and sacred ties to the land that sustained them. They do not claim ownership of the Earth, but rather, declare a sense of stewardship towards the land and all of its creatures.

Why a connection to country is so important to Aboriginal communities?

The connection to land gives Aboriginal people their identity and a sense of belonging. Ambelin Kwaymullina explains how law is the basis to everything we see today: “The Ancestors taught the peoples the ways of living in country, and these ways were called Law. It’s been handed down by our ancestors.”

How big were the indigenous populations prior to colonization?

Scholars have varied widely on the estimated size of the indigenous populations prior to colonization and on the effects of European contact. Estimates are made by extrapolations from small bits of data. In 1976, geographer William Denevan used the existing estimates to derive a “consensus count” of about 54 million people.

What are the causes of the decline in Native American populations?

Violence and conflict with colonists were also important causes of the decline of certain indigenous American populations since the 16th century. Population figures for the Indigenous people of the Americas prior to colonization have proven difficult to establish.

Why do indigenous peoples leave their traditional lands for cities?

Indigenous land rights activists face violence and even murder when they seek to defend their lands. Human rights abuses related to their land rights and culture, have prompted growing numbers of Indigenous Peoples to leave their traditional lands for towns and cities.

How many indigenous people are there in the world?

Back to What We Do There are 370 million Indigenous people around the world and spread across more than 90 countries. They belong to more than 5,000 different Indigenous peoples and speak more than 4,000 languages. Indigenous people represent about 5\% of the world’s population.