What did Plato say about logic?
Table of Contents
What did Plato say about logic?
Plato’s logic is relational, not Aristotelian. This is because the causes are easiest to interpret as causal relations. Then the causal relations form series, and the series begin or end in Forms or Gods. In this book’s formal vocabulary Plato’s logic is always of the form aRbRc…
What did Socrates say about language?
Socrates is depicted as believing that the words of our existing languages were created by people he calls nomothetes, lawgivers or legislators. Although Quine called this idea childish, to Plato it apparently seemed obvious.
What did Socrates and Plato believe about the mind and body?
26.2 Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle In the 5th century BCE, Socrates and Plato believed that the mind and body are made of different substances. Plato argued that the mind and body are fundamentally different because the mind is rational, which means that examining the mind can lead to truth.
What is logic according to philosophers?
Logic (from the Greek “logos”, which has a variety of meanings including word, thought, idea, argument, account, reason or principle) is the study of reasoning, or the study of the principles and criteria of valid inference and demonstration. It attempts to distinguish good reasoning from bad reasoning.
Philosophy is based on reasoning, and logic is the study of what makes a sound argument, and also of the kind of mistakes we can make in reasoning. So study logic and you will become a better philosopher and a clearer thinker generally.”
What is logic according to different scholars?
What is the philosophical idea of Socrates?
Philosophy. Socrates believed that philosophy should achieve practical results for the greater well-being of society. He attempted to establish an ethical system based on human reason rather than theological doctrine. Socrates pointed out that human choice was motivated by the desire for happiness.
How did Plato understand dualism?
Plato’s writings are known as his Dialogues. He is essentially a dualist. He draws a line of demarcation between the spirit and the flesh, between the body and the mind, the Idea and the particular object. The lay understanding, too, conceives of body and mind as distinct.
What kind of logic did Socrates have?
Socrates didn’t have a particular “logic” unique from other systems of logic. His way of pursuing knowledge was asking questions. Note: we don’t have any writings of Socrates. Instead, we tend to turn to Plato to learn how Socrates thought. Plato’s portrayal of Socrates is one that makes it seem very…
What did Plato learn from Socrates?
The Socratic legacy prompted Plato to engage in a thorough examination of the nature of knowledge and reality, an examination that gradually took him far beyond the scope of the historical Socrates’ discussions. Nevertheless, Plato continued to present his investigations as dialogues between Socrates and some partner or partners.
Did Socrates have any interest in metaphysics?
Socrates took no interest in metaphysics, but in logic and ethics only. “Socrates interested himself in ethical matters [in Plato’s “no small matter, but how to live”], neglecting the world of Nature, seeking the Universal in the ethical sphere and fixing thought for the first time on ethical definitions” (Aristotle, Metaphysics 987b, tr.
What is Socrates’ largest contribution to philosophy?
His largest contribution to philosophy is the Socratic method. The Socratic method is defined as a form of inquiry and discussion between individuals, based on asking and answering questions to illuminate ideas.