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What can work with primates tell us about language acquisition?

What can work with primates tell us about language acquisition?

They’ve shown that great apes can learn the meaning of hundreds of visual or auditory signs. For instance, Washoe the chimpanzee, Koko the gorilla and Chantek the orangutan could produce and comprehend about 200 words in sign language.

What are the three main characteristics that distinguish humans from other primates?

4. Ways in which humans seem more advanced than apes

  • Larger brain. Re.
  • Different shape of skull. Humans have a flatter face compared with more forward projecting faces of apes.
  • Bipedal gait.
  • Advanced/nimble use of hands.
  • Advanced forms of communication.
  • Use and production of (better) tools.
  • Human cooperation – social aspects.
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What hindered all the attempts to teach non human?

What hindered all attempts to teach non-human primates human language? – Quora. I copy: “The obvious answer is: lack of cognitive ability. In other words, they’re simply not smart enough.”

How non-human primates learn language?

They communicate with smells, sounds, visual messages, and touching. Non-human primates emphasize the use of body language. That is to say, our words are combinations of sounds to which we arbitrarily assign a specific meaning. Like all symbols, the meaning of words cannot be discerned by listening to the sounds.

Why is language a structured system of communication?

A language is a structured system of communication used by humans, based on speech and gesture (spoken language), sign, or often writing. The structure of language is its grammar and the free components are its vocabulary. All languages rely on the process of semiosis to relate signs to particular meanings.

What can the study of primates tell us about humans?

Studies of primates provide important insights into our understanding of evolution and adaptation. Studies of primates shed light on our own evolution and the behaviour of extinct species. Studies of primates help us understand human health.

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Why apes Cannot learn language?

Speaking to the relatives Many linguists, echoing the influential Noam Chomsky, argue that it’s a uniquely human gift. According to this school, chimpanzees and other close relatives could not use language because they lack the human brain structures that make language.

Do we think chimpanzees have the capacity to learn languages Why or why not?

At least not entirely. Chimpanzees, as well as other apes, have proven their capability to understand language on a basic level through the use of sign language.

What do non-human primates communicate about how is their communication different from ours?

They communicate with smells, sounds, visual messages, and touching. Non-human primates emphasize the use of body language. Our speech is radically different from the hoots, howls, whistles, barks, slaps on the ground, and other sounds used by non-human primates to communicate.

Why can’t primates learn verbal language?

Another possible explanation of the inability of primates to acquire verbal language, posited by Robert Yerkes, is that Primates are not inclined towards imitation of sounds and therefore cannot learn verbal language.

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How do non-human primates communicate?

They communicate with smells, sounds, visual messages, and touching. Non-human primates emphasize the use of body language. Human communication is far more focused on the use of oral sounds. Our speech is radically different from the hoots, howls, whistles, barks, slaps on the ground, and other sounds used by non-human primates to communicate.

Can primates be trained to do incredible things?

Pinker posits the argument that primates can be trained to do incredible things, however, these trained behaviors do not signify language ability. He believes that the primates simply learn to press certain buttons in order to receive rewards.

Are there neural requirements for language in humans?

Chomsky and his followers theorize that the neural requirements for language developed in humans after the evolutionary split between humans and primates. They base their argument on the ease with which children acquire language in comparison to the difficulty exhibited by primates.