Q&A

What can nuclear fusion power?

What can nuclear fusion power?

Nuclear Fusion reactions power the Sun and other stars. In a fusion reaction, two light nuclei merge to form a single heavier nucleus. The process releases energy because the total mass of the resulting single nucleus is less than the mass of the two original nuclei. DT fusion produces a neutron and a helium nucleus.

Why don’t we use nuclear fusion as a power source?

One of the biggest reasons why we haven’t been able to harness power from fusion is that its energy requirements are unbelievably, terribly high. In order for fusion to occur, you need a temperature of at least 100,000,000 degrees Celsius. That’s slightly more than 6 times the temperature of the Sun’s core.

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Do nuclear-powered cars exist?

To this day, the closest we’ve ever come to a nuclear car is the Ford Nucleon, a 1958 scale model concept car that would’ve used a nuclear reactor paired with a steam engine (much like nuclear submarines or icebreakers).

Are aircraft carriers nuclear-powered?

All US aircraft carriers and submarines are nuclear-powered. There were 10 Nimitz-class carriers in service (CVN 68-77), each designed for 50-year service life with one mid-life refuelling and complex overhaul of their two A4W Westinghouse reactors*.

Can cars run on uranium?

Highly enriched uranium is so potent that just one pound can power a submarine or aircraft carrier. Even smaller amounts could conceivably power a car. Assuming the car is adequately shielded (a subject we’ll discuss later), the car would put out almost no emissions.

Could cold fusion power cars and planes?

The cold fusion dream lives on: NASA is developing cheap, clean, low-energy nuclear reaction (LENR) technology that could eventually see cars, planes, and homes powered by small, safe nuclear reactors. When we think of nuclear power, there are usually just two options: fission and fusion.

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Are there any aircraft that have nuclear power?

Nuclear-powered aircraft. The only US aircraft to carry a nuclear reactor was the NB-36H. The reactor was never actually connected to the engines.

Can fusion power be used to power a spacecraft?

Flying on Fusion Power. Fusion reactions release an enormous amount of energy, which is why researchers are devising ways to harness that energy into a propulsion system. A fusion-powered spacecraft could move up NASA’s schedule for a manned Mars mission.

What happens if you don’t shield your car from nuclear radiation?

Without proper shielding, the radioactivity of the power source could kill people in and near the car, putting a damper on any commute. Nuclear power plants and nuclear-powered aircraft carriers and subs all employ heavy shielding.