What are the similarities between transcription and translation?

Both processes occur in the cytoplasm in prokaryotes. The factor controlling these processes is RNA polymerase in transcription and ribosomes in translation. In transcription, this polymerase moves over the template strand of DNA, while in translation, the ribosome-tRNA complex moves over the mRNA strand.

Which characteristic is shared by transcription and replication?

DNA replication and transcription share the same DNA template.

How are replication transcription and translation related?

The replication of DNA is semi-conservative and depends on complementary base pairing. Transcription is the synthesis of mRNA copied from the DNA base sequences by RNA polymerase. Translation is the synthesis of polypeptides on ribosomes.

What are the similarities and differences between DNA replication and protein synthesis?

Protein synthesis makes proteins, while DNA replication makes DNA . DNA replication occurs in the nucleus and produces two identical sets of DNA. Protein syntheses produces mRNA, which is then translated by tRNA molecules carrying amino acids to produce a polypeptide or protein.

What is difference between replication and transcription?

DNA replication is the process of making two daughter strand where each daughter strand contains half of the original DNA double helix. Transcription is the process of synthesis of RNA using DNA as a template. To make RNA copies of individual genes.

Are replication and transcription the same?

DNA replication is the process of making two daughter strand where each daughter strand contains half of the original DNA double helix. Transcription is the process of synthesis of RNA using DNA as a template.

What are the similarities and differences between transcription and translation?

Transcription is the synthesis of RNA from a DNA template where the code in the DNA is converted into a complementary RNA code. Translation is the synthesis of a protein from an mRNA template where the code in the mRNA is converted into an amino acid sequence in a protein.

What is the difference between DNA transcription and replication?

Which of the following describe a difference between the transcription and replication quizlet?

Which of following statements describes a difference between replication of DNA and transcription of RNA? Both strands of DNA are copied in replication, but usually only one is copied in transcription. Transcription requires the use of a primer.

What are two differences between transcription and translation?

What is difference between transcription and translation?

Hint: Transcription is the process of copying a gene’s DNA sequence to make an RNA molecule and translation is the process in which proteins are synthesized after the process of transcription of DNA to RNA in the cell’s nucleus. Translation synthesizes proteins from RNA copies.

What is the difference between translation and replication?

Difference Between Replication and Transcription. The process of transcription has the same objective of making an identical copy of the DNA. The difference lies in the fact that whereas in replication, the double strand structure is formed; transcription involves formation of one strand than the the other.

What is the difference between transcription and DNA replication?

The main difference between DNA replication and transcription is scale. DNA replication involves the copying of both strands of an entire chromosome, whereas transcription only involves creating an RNA “mirror” of a small portion of DNA.

How is transcription different from DNA replication?

Key Differences Replication is a process in which two DNA are formed from a single DNA while transcription is a process in which RNA is formed from DNA. Replication occurs in the S-phase of the cell cycle while transcription occurs in G1 and G2 phase of the cell cycle.

How are translation and transcription similar?

The main similarity between transcription and translation is that they are both important phases in the process of protein synthesis. Transcription is the copying of a DNA gene sequence into RNA, while translation is the conversion of an RNA sequence into a string of amino acids that becomes protein.

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