What are the lessons Learnt from the drought in Maharashtra 2016?

i)Rain water harvesting should be the first priority of Govt. ii)All irrigation projects in the state should be completed at an early date with excavation of canals,channels. iii)Govt should discourage sugarcane cultivation in the state which is the water guzzling plant.

What do we learn from drought?

During the drought, we learned to cut back lawn care to a practical minimum. An efficient lawn care system can save you time and money on precious labor. Mowing grass with a higher cut encourages grass to grow deeper and hold moisture in the soil.

What are some solutions to droughts?

As the earth is heating up, many regions of the world are experiencing less precipitation and droughts are becoming more common than ever before….

• Desalination of water.
• Rainwater harvesting.
• Drip Irrigation.
• Harvesting water from the air.
• Crop engineering.
• Solar pumps.
• Recycling organic waste.

What are the steps taken by government to combat drought in Maharashtra 2016?

“Some of the measures are drilling of new borewells, special repairs to pipe water supply schemes, well deepening and de-silting and providing water through tankers and bullock carts,” it stated.

Do and don’ts during drought?

Do not waste rainwater collected on rooftops, etc. Do not mess with traditional water sources such as ponds, annicuts, well, Do not use the flowing water during brushing, shaving, washing utensils, clothes, etc.

What causes drought?

A drought is caused by drier than normal conditions that can eventually lead to water supply problems. Really hot temperatures can make a drought worse by causing moisture to evaporate from the soil. Droughts only occur when an area is abnormally dry.

Why should we learn about drought?

Drought can cause devastating impacts on the environment and on society, such as the near shutdown of Mississippi River barge traffic in 2012. These impacts make understanding and monitoring drought extremely important. Establishing the presence of drought is both a science and an art.

How does drought affect people’s lives?

Drought can also affect people’s health and safety. Examples of drought impacts on society include anxiety or depression about economic losses, conflicts when there is not enough water, reduced incomes, fewer recreational activities, higher incidents of heat stroke, and even loss of human life.

How does drought affect our economy?

Economic Impacts Farmers may lose money if a drought destroys their crops. If a farmer’s water supply is too low, the farmer may have to spend more money on irrigation or to drill new wells. Ranchers may have to spend more money on feed and water for their animals.

How can we reduce the impact of drought?

Mulching – Covering bare soil with wood chips, straw or other plants material can help to hold the soil in place. Conservation Crop Rotation – Switching to crops that require less water can allow a field to remain productive and provide erosion protection. Minimize the effects of drought on your irrigated cropland.

Which program implemented Maharashtra for drought management?

Government has decided to implement multiple programs for water conservation in an integrated manner with convergence across all the concerned departments. ”Jalyukt Shivar Abhiyan” has been launched to make Maharashtra drought free by 2019.

What is the conclusion of drought?

Conclusion – droughts. Droughts are a natural disaster that nobody can stop from coming, but we can prepare for the effects of this natural disaster to make it less difficult. There are many human and natural system impacts that this force of nature costs that we should be aware of.

Is Maharashtra’s drought policy designed for the farmer?

None of our policies seem to be designed keeping in mind the farmer and his convenience, says Suneel Joshi, State Coordinator for Jal Biradari, in an interview with India Water Portal. Recent news has been flooded with reports of the severe drought situation in the Marathwada and Vidarbha regions of Maharashtra.

Is the government doing enough to help drought-affected areas?

Although the government has announced a relief package for drought-affected areas, these sort of quick- fix solutions are not enough to solve the real problems on the ground, argues Suneel Joshi. Maharashtra is experiencing drought this year too.

What is the percentage of rainfed agriculture in Maharashtra?

As high as 80\% to 84\% of the agriculture in Maharashtra is rainfed, which means that it totally depends on rainfall for its crops but there is a huge variability in rainfall in different regions of the state. One-third of the state falls under the semi-arid climatic zone and has its agriculture dependent on the monsoons.

Why is irrigation in Maharashtra more developed in western Maharashtra?

Rather, irrigation is more developed in western Maharashtra as compared to Vidarbha and Marathwada, which needs it the most. Both regions continue to remain relatively backward in terms of socio-economic indicators as well. Is it due to geography, climate change or mismanagement of resources?