What are the child protection laws in India?
What are the child protection laws in India?
The core child protection legislation for children is enshrined in four main laws: The Juvenile Justice Act/Care and Protection (2000, amended in 2015); the Child Marriage Prohibition Act (2006); the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act (2012) and the Child Labour Prohibition and Regulation (1986, amended in …
What are the rights of parents in India?
All Indian citizens are entitled to fundamental rights guaranteed to them by the Indian Constitution. Most personal laws including the Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act, 1956 recognize duty of the children to maintain their aged parents and the right of the parents to maintenance.
What are the laws against mental harassment by parents in India?
There are laws against mental abuse under the Indian Penal Code (IPC) Act, Prevention of Domestic Violence Act, Dowry Prohibition Act and the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC). Meaning, if anyone in the family, in-laws husband or wife are found to cause any mental torture, law in India takes strict action against them.
What is the law of child protection in India?
Protection of children by the state is guaranteed to Indian citizens by an expansive reading of Article 21 of the Indian constitution, and also mandated given India’s status as signatory to the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child. Child sexual abuse laws in India have been enacted as part of the nation’s child protection policies.
There are laws against mental harassment by parents in India under the prevailing statutes and various conventions. In such cases, the victim can approach the nearest police station under the Domestic Violence Act whereby the victim can narrate the happening of the incidents to the police and they would then take necessary actions.
What are the offences under the Child Protection Act?
Offences under the act include: Penetrative Sexual Assault: Insertion of penis/object/another body part in child’s vagina/urethra/anus/mouth, or asking the child to do so with them or some other person Sexual Assault: When a person touches the child, or makes the child touch them or someone else
What is the age of consent law in India?
The law presumes all sexual act with children under the age of 18 is sexual offence. Therefore, two adolescent who engage in consensual sexual act will also be punished under this law. This is especially a concern where adolescent is in relationship with someone from different caste, or religion.