What are district judges?

District judges are full-time judges who deal with the majority of cases in the county courts. They are assigned on appointment to a particular circuit and may sit at any of the county courts or district registries of the High Court on that circuit.

Who is more powerful DM or district judge?

At the district level, a District Judge (DJ) is always considered superior to the District Magistrate (D.M.). At the topmost level, Chief Justice of India is always considered superior to the Cabinet Secretary.

Who is known as district judge?

District Judge may refer to: A United States federal judge, appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate. A judge in a State court (United States), where the state is divided into judicial districts. Judiciary of England and Wales#District judges. A judge in the District courts of India.

Which is the highest post in district courts?

The District Judge is the highest administrative and judicial officer in a District Court. The District Judge allows cases to every court at the district level. The district court is divided into two parts: civil courts and criminal or session courts.

What is district Judge India?

The district judge is also called “Metropolitan session judge” when he is presiding over a district court in a city which is designated “Metropolitan area” by the state Government. The district court has appellate jurisdiction over all subordinate courts situated in the district on both civil and criminal matters.

What’s higher than a judge?

A chief judge (also known as chief justice, presiding judge, president judge or administrative judge) is the highest-ranking or most senior member of a court or tribunal with more than one judge. The chief judge commonly presides over trials and hearings.

What is District Judge India?

What is the difference between a district judge and a magistrate?

Magistrates have fewer and more limited powers than judges. They can hear different types of cases. Judges generally hear larger, more complex cases while magistrates hear smaller matters such as petty crime and traffic offenses. Magistrates have a smaller area of jurisdiction such as a city or county.

What is the Order of the judicial branch in India?

They form a strict hierarchy of precedence, in line with the order of the courts in which they sit, with the Supreme Court of India at the top, followed by High Courts of respective states with district judges sitting in District Courts and Magistrates of Second Class and Civil Judge (Junior Division) at the bottom.

What is the function of district courts in India?

They administer justice in India at a district level. These courts are under administrative control of the High Court of the State to which the district concerned belongs. The decisions of District court are subject to the appellate jurisdiction of the concerned High court.

How are the judges of the subordinate judiciary appointed?

The Judges of Subordinate Judiciary is appointed by the governor on recommendation of the High Court. Judges of the High Courts and Supreme Court are appointed by the President of India on the recommendation of a collegium. The Judicial system of India is classified into three levels with subsidiary parts.

What are the two types of subordinate courts in India?

The subordinate court system is further classified into two: the civil court of which a Sub-Judge is the head followed by the munsif court at the lower level, and the criminal court headed by Chief Judicial/Metropolitan Magistrate at top and followed by ACJM /ACMM & JM/MM at the lower level.