Was Catalan banned during Franco?

During the dictatorship of Franco (1939-1975), not only democratic freedoms were suppressed, but also the Catalan language, which was excluded from the education system and relegated to the family sphere. Castillian (Spanish) became the only language of education, administration and the media.

When was Catalan banned?

18th century to the present: France After the Treaty of the Pyrenees, a royal decree by Louis XIV of France on April 2, 1700 prohibited the use of the Catalan language in present-day Northern Catalonia. The decree forbade use in any official document, under the threat of being invalidated.

What was Francisco Franco’s policy concerning language in Spain?

The Spanish language All foreign films were required to be dubbed, and all films originally produced in the languages of autonomous communities were required to be re-issued in Spanish. Spanish names and Spanish versions of Catholic and classical names were the only ones allowed.

When Did Franco take over Catalonia?

Catalonia Offensive

Was Catalan banned?

Despite orthographic standardization in 1913 and the official status of the language during the Second Spanish Republic, the Francoist dictatorship banned the use of Catalan in schools and in the public administration between 1939 and 1975.

Is Catalan a minority language in Spain?

In Spain, minority languages like Catalan (which is spoken by roughly 17 percent of the country’s population), Galician (7 percent), and Basque (2 percent) are known as lenguas propias, their “own language.” The lengua propia label “conveys this view of the worth of the language as private and particular, rather than …

Did Francisco Franco speak Galician?

5. He Banned Regional Languages. As part of Franco’s mission to stamp out cultural diversity in the hope of promoting Spanish nationalism, he severely restricted the country’s regional languages, more or less banning Basque, Catalan and even the language of his own region, Galician.

When did Franco ban regional languages?

The French government allowed in 1964 for the first time one and a half minutes of Breton on regional television. But even in 1972, president Georges Pompidou declared that “there is no place for minority languages in a France destined to make its mark on Europe.”

Is Catalonia still a part of Spain?

The Catalan declaration of independence (Catalan: Declaració d’independència de Catalunya; Spanish: Declaración de Independencia de Cataluña) was a resolution that was passed by the Parliament of Catalonia on 27 October 2017, which declared the independence of Catalonia from Spain and the founding of an independent …

Why was Catalan banned in Spain?

Catalan institutions were suppressed and Catalan was banned in the school system. Indicative of the new political order were statements from the authorities, the police in particular, such as “ Hable el idioma del imperio ”: use the language of the empire.

What happened to Franco’s opponents after the Spanish Civil War?

The execution of Franco’s opponents continued after the end of the Spanish Civil War. One prominent victim was the former Catalan president, Lluís Companys who was deported from Nazi-occupied France in 1940 and then executed in Barcelona. After the Spanish Civil War ended in 1939, the repression was not only political but cultural too.

What happened to the Catalan people after the Spanish Civil War?

After the Spanish Civil War ended in 1939, the repression was not only political but cultural too. Catalan institutions were suppressed and Catalan was banned in the school system.

When did Catalan become an official language in Spain?

With the death of Franco in 1975, and once democratic freedoms had been recovered, the 1978 constitution recognised linguistic plurality and established that Spanish languages other than Castilian could be official languages of the state. Catalan is now compulsory in Catalonian schools.