Was caste system prevalent in Chola Empire give details?

Answer: Following instances indicate that caste system was prevalent in Chola kingdom: Rich peasants of the Vellala caste had considerable control under Chola government. Brahmanas often received land grants or brahmadeya. As a result, a large number of Brahmana settlements emerged in the Kaveri valley.

Who was the real founder of Chola Empire?

The founder of the Chola Empire was Vijayalaya, who was first feudatory of the Pallavas of Kanchi. He captured Tanjore in 850 A.D. He established a temple of goddess Nishumbhasudini (Durga) there. Aditya I succeeded Vijayalaya.

Which state of India was ruled by Chola dynasty?

The Chola Empire was based in the Kaveri River Valley, which runs southeast through Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and the southern Deccan Plateau to the Bay of Bengal. At its height, the Chola Empire controlled not only southern India and Sri Lanka, but also the Maldives.

Who revived the later Chola Dynasty?

Vijayalaya
The Chola Dynasty was revived by Vijayalaya in the 9th century, who hailed from a small region to north of the Kaveri. He captured Thanjavur and made it his capital. Later, the empire was ruled by Rajendra-I and his successors from the newly constructed capital Gangaikonda Cholapuram.

Which of the Chola kings conquered Ceylon?

Rajaraja I
Rajaraja I conquered the northern half of Sri Lanka during his reign. Rajendra invaded Ceylon in 1017 CE and annexed part of the island.

Why did the Chola Dynasty end?

From 1216 the Hoysala kings obtained lands in the Chola country, former Chola feudatories threw off their allegiance, northern powers intervened, and the upheaval facilitated the Pandya conquest of the Chola country in 1257. The Chola dynasty ended in 1279.

When did Chola empire came to an end?

The Chola dynasty ended in 1279.

What were the items exported during the later Chola period?

The items exported during the Later Chola period were Sandal wood, ebony, condiments, precious gems, pepper, oil, paddy, grains and salt.

What is the Devadasi system?

The devadasi system was adopted by the Chola empire and it traveled to southern parts of India. Between the 6th and 13th centuries, devadasis hold an esteemed position in society. The devadasis were considered to be auspicious as they were literally married to the deity.

What is the history of Devadasis in India?

As temples began to grow in India, some rulers started adopting the devadasi systems of their own. In the eastern part of India, devadasis enchanted God through their music and dancing skills. The only exception was devadasis of this region were expected to remain celibate.

What was the system of administration in the Chola Empire?

Provincial Administration: The Chola empire was divided into 9 provinces called mandalam, each under a governor called Mandala mudalis who were paid salary in the form of lands. They were required to maintain an army out of the resources and maintain peace in their respective territories.

How did the position of women improve during the Chola period?

The position of women did not improve. The practice of ‘sati’ was prevalent among the royal families. The devadasi system or dancing girls attached to temples emerged during this period. Both Saivism and Vaishnavism continued to flourish during the Chola period.