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How will you convert toluene to Chlorotoluene?

How will you convert toluene to Chlorotoluene?

Answer: To convert the Toluene to para-chlorotoluene, You need to perform friddle craft alkylation reaction.

How do you make Chlorotoluene?

p-Chlorotoluene can be prepared by the action of chlorine5 and of sulfuryl chloride6 on toluene in the presence of various catalysts, and by the diazo reaction with p-toluidine.

How do you convert toluene to xylene?

Transalkylation, as used by the petrochemical industry, is often used to convert toluene into benzene and xylenes. This is achieved through a disproportionation reaction of toluene in which one toluene molecule transfers its methyl group to another one.

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How do you convert toluene to benzyl chloride?

React toluene with ​ chlorine ( Cl ) in the presence of sunlight at 383 K , benzyl chloride is formed .

What is the best method for the preparation of P-chlorotoluene 4 chloro 1 Methylbenzene in high yield?

Properties

Chlorotoluene isomers
General
CAS number [95-49-8] [108-41-8]
Properties
Density and phase 1.073 g/ml, liquid 1.072 g/ml, liquid

How do you convert toluene to chlorobenzene?

Answer : Option (i) Wurtz Fittig reaction can be used to convert Chlorobenzene to toluene by making it react to sodium in presence of methyl chloride will give you toluene. This reaction also gives intramolecular products as ethane is found as a by-product.

What is xylene in chemistry?

Xylene is an organic chemical compound which is also called dimethyl benzene or xylol. It is one of the three isomers of the compound dimethylbenzene. It consists of a central benzene ring which is attached with two methyl groups as substituents.

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What is Hydrodealkylation process?

Hydrodealkylation is a chemical reaction that often involves reacting an aromatic hydrocarbon, such as toluene, in the presence of hydrogen gas to form a simpler aromatic hydrocarbon devoid of functional groups. An example is the conversion of 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene to xylene.

How do you convert toluene to m-chlorotoluene?

1)Toluene is oxidised by chromyl chloride (Etard method)to benzaldehyde. 2)Benzaldehyde is meta directing. 3)Benzaldehyde on chlorination gives m-chlorobenzaldehyde. 4)m-chloro benzaldehyde on Clemmensen reductin gives finally m-chlorotoluene.

How do you make toluene from benzene?

Benzene is treated with a chloromethane in the presence of aluminium chloride as a catalyst. ( we will look at substituting a methyl group, but any other alkyl group could be used in the same way.) Substituting a methyl group gives methylbenzene – once known as toluene. Why toluene is classified as planar?

Why does toluene react faster than chlorobenzene in chlorination?

Compare e density in chlorobenzene and toluene. Since chlorination is a ArSE reaction and Cl+ is a reactive electrophile. Rate if reaction is directly proportional to e density present on the ring. Conclusion. Toluene reacts faster as it have high e density wrt Chlorobenzene.

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What is toluene used for in everyday life?

The major use of toluene is as a mixture added to gasoline to improve octane ratings. Toluene is also used to produce benzene and as a solvent in paints, coatings, synthetic fragrances, adhesives, inks, and cleaning agents. (1)