How magnesium and fluorine can benefit from each other in order to have a stable octet?

Magnesium and fluorine combine to form an ionic compound. This is because Mg has two valence electrons and it would like to get rid of those two ions to obey the octet rule. Fluorine has seven valence electrons and as such, usually forms the F– ion because it gains one electron to satisfy the octet rule.

How does magnesium Mg and fluorine F interact with one another?

Magnesium and fluorine combine to form an ionic compound. What is the formula for the compound? Mg most commonly forms a 2+ ion. This is because Mg has two valence electrons and it would like to get rid of those two ions to obey the octet rule.

Why does magnesium react with fluorine?

Production: Magnesium is an electropositive element and Fluorine is an electronegative element. So, the reaction between these two produces an Ionic product which is Magnesium fluoride( MgF2 M g F 2 ).

What happens to the electrons when magnesium reacts with fluorine?

Solution for Upon decomposition, one sample of magnesium fluoride produced 1.65 kg of magnesium and 2.58 kg of fluorine. What happened? The two electrons are transferred to fluorine atoms to form two fluoride ions, F–.

How many bonds can magnesium form?

Magnesium atoms lose two electrons to become Mg+2. This means it can form a single ionic bond with an…

What molecule will magnesium and fluorine make?

Magnesium fluoride is an inorganic compound with the formula MgF2. The compound is a white crystalline salt and is transparent over a wide range of wavelengths, with commercial uses in optics that are also used in space telescopes.

What would happen in order for an atom of fluorine to become more stable?

Fluorine would become stable and inert if it could get one more electron and complete its valence or outermost shell. Sodium would become stable if it could lose an electron and attain the configuration of neon (2,8). Every atom has the tendency to acquire the configuration of the nearest noble gas and become stable.

How does magnesium become stable?

The magnesium ion Mg2+ is formed when the magnesium atom loses the two electrons from its outer shell! to form a stable ion with a noble gas configuration.

What happens when magnesium and fluorine combine?

Hence, two fluorine atoms will chemically combine with one atom of magnesium to acquire stability. Likewise, what does magnesium and fluorine make? Magnesium Fluoride is an ionic compound. The magnesium atom gives up 2 electrons to form a magnesium ion, Mg2+ . The two electrons are transferred to fluorine atoms to form two fluoride ions, F–.

Why is fluorine more stable as a diatomic molecule?

Now each fluorine atom has six valence electrons to itself. However, the bond consists of two additional valence electrons for each fluorine atom (as the electrons are shared), so both fluorine atoms now have a full octet. Thus fluorine is more stable as a diatomic molecule.

How many valence electrons does fluorine gain or lose per atom?

However, by the Octet Rule it would like to gain one electron to get a full octet of valence electrons. Two fluorine atoms can each “sacrifice” one of their valence electrons to form a single bond between the atoms. Now each fluorine atom has six valence electrons to itself.

Is magnesium fluoride ionic or covalent?

Magnesium Fluoride is an ionic compound. The magnesium atom gives up 2 electrons to form a magnesium ion, Mg2+. The two electrons are transferred to fluorine atoms to form two fluoride ions, F–. The magnesium fluoride has the formula MgF2.