How is peer pressure a barrier to critical thinking?

Critical thinking occurs when a person is able to rationally and clearly communicate an argument as well as process the information or situations happening around them. When the barrier of peer pressure is present, being able to think through situations is hindered. …

What is paternalism in critical thinking?

Paternalism is the interference of a state or an individual with another person, against their will, and defended or motivated by a claim that the person interfered with will be better off or protected from harm.

What are some of the barriers to critical thinking briefly explain these barriers using relevant examples?

1 Barriers to critical thinking

• Misunderstanding.
• Reluctance to critique the ‘norm’ or experts in a field and consider alternative views (feeling out of your ‘comfort zone’ or fearful of being wrong).
• Lack of detailed knowledge.
• Wanting to know the answers without having to ask questions.

What is peer pressure group?

Peer pressure is the direct or indirect influence on people of peers, members of social groups with similar interests, experience, or social status. Members of a peer group are more likely to influence a person’s beliefs and behavior. Peer pressure can affect individuals of all ethnicities, genders and ages.

What is the importance of paternalism?

Paternalism involves a conflict of two important values: 1) the value we place on the freedom of persons to make their own choices about how they will lead their lives, and 2) the value we place on promoting and protecting the well being of others.

When should paternalism be used?

[5] For an act to be said to be paternalist it must: involve interference in a person’s choice or opportunity to choose; be with the objective of furthering the person’s perceived good or welfare; and be made without the consent of the person concerned.

Which is an example of a barrier we create when it comes to critical thinking in action?

Reluctance to critique the ‘norm’ or experts in a field and consider alternative views (feeling out of your ‘comfort zone’ or fearful of being wrong). Lack of detailed knowledge. Superficial knowledge (not having read deeply enough around the subject). Wanting to know the answers without having to ask questions.

How do peer and peer pressure differ?

Peer pressure and peer influence are factors that affect peoples’ decisions and actions. Peer pressure is an external force that results from peers trying to influence you to do certain things or act a certain way. Peer influence is an internal force created out of a desire to be accepted.

What is the issue of paternalism?

Paternalism. Paternalism is the interference of a state or an individual with another person, against their will, and defended or motivated by a claim that the person interfered with will be better off or protected from harm. The issue of paternalism arises with respect to restrictions by the law such as anti-drug legislation,…

What is a paternalistic approach to patient care?

Paternalism is defined as a fatherlike authority that anticipates obedience and respect under the father’s caring guidance. Some medical providers may approach patient encounters with this stance and convey, either intentionally or unintentionally, the expectation that the physician’s perspective will be influential in the decision-making process.

What is a broad paternalist and a weak paternalist?

A broad paternalist is concerned with any paternalistic action: state, institutional (hospital policy), or individual. A weak paternalist believes that it is legitimate to interfere with the means that agents choose to achieve their ends, if those means are likely to defeat those ends.

What is the paternalistic model of decision making?

In this perspective the physician plans and decides about the treatment and care, which usually is named a paternalistic model of decision [ 6 ]. The main reason for this was that the knowledge about medical disorders came from the physician and the patients were expected to comply with these expert decisions.

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