How did the Dutch lose control of Indonesia?

The colonial period of Indonesia did not immediately start when the Dutch first arrived in the archipelago at the end of the 16th century. However, mismanagement, corruption and fierce competition from the English East India Company resulted in the slow demise of the VOC towards the end of the 18th century.

How did the Dutch exploit their East Indies colony?

Once the islands were regained, the Dutch government began to exploit them with a vengeance. The government employed what became known as the “forced culture system.” By this policy, the natives were taxed in labor and compelled to work (without pay) on the government plantations.

How did the Dutch leave Indonesia?

Dutch colonial rule came to an abrupt end when the Japanese invaded the Dutch East Indies in March 1942 having defeated the Americans at Pearl Harbour in December 1941.

When did the Dutch East Indies became Indonesia?

December 1949
In December 1949, after four years of military and diplomatic confrontation with the Netherlands, the Dutch Government finally recognised the independence of the Dutch East Indies, which became the Republic of the United States of Indonesia.

How did the Dutch gain control of Indonesia?

In 1602, the Dutch parliament awarded the VOC a monopoly on trade and colonial activities in the region at a time before the company controlled any territory in Java. In 1619, the VOC conquered the West Javan city of Jayakarta, where they founded the city of Batavia (present-day Jakarta).

What was the economic theory responsible for the creation of the Dutch East India Company?

In 1602 the Dutch government set out to monopolize the intercontinental spice trade, establishing the Dutch East India Company as an official colonial agency. The company was given massive financial backing and the legal power to wage war, create overseas settlements, and uphold its own jurisprudence.

What happened to the Dutch East Indies?

Dutch East Indies, also called Netherlands East Indies, Dutch Nederlands Oost-Indië or Nederlandsch-Indië, one of the overseas territories of the Netherlands until December 1949, now Indonesia.

When did the Dutch leave Indonesia?

In December 1949, after four years of military and diplomatic confrontation with the Netherlands, the Dutch Government finally recognised the independence of the Dutch East Indies, which became the Republic of the United States of Indonesia.

What was the economic impact of the Dutch East Indies?

Economic history. The Dutch East Indies produced most of the world’s supply of quinine and pepper, over a third of its rubber, a quarter of its coconut products, and a fifth of its tea, sugar, coffee, and oil. The profit from the Dutch East Indies made the Netherlands one of the world’s most significant colonial powers.

How did Indonesia gain independence from the Dutch East Indies?

In 1945 the Dutch regained control over the Dutch East Indies. Right after the Dutch regained control of Indonesia they declared independence against the Dutch. From 1945 until 1949 the Dutch and Indonesia fought for independence. Finally in 1949 the Dutch accepted Indonesia’s independence. (32)

What happened in the 1600s with the Dutch in Indonesia?

The Dutch East Indies was formed to bring all of Indonesia under one government. Not much else would happen in the 1600’s with the Dutch but a lot of violence would follow in the 1700’s. (4,8,15,19,20,24,26) In the 1700’s there were 3 wars which the Dutch were involved in with Indonesia: the 1st, 2nd and 3rd Javanese wars.

Why did the Indonesians need outside help to eliminate the colonial system?

The Indonesians, on the other hand, did not have the power to combat the colonial rulers and therefore needed outside help to eliminate the colonial system. In March 1942 the Japanese, fueled by their desire for oil, provided such help by occupying the Dutch Indies.