Does the Vatican have secret agents?
Does the Vatican have secret agents?
For five centuries, the Vatican—the oldest organization in the world, maker of kings and shaper of history—has used a secret spy service, called the Holy Alliance, or later, the Entity, to carry out its will. Forty popes have relied on it to carry out their policies.
What did the Catholic Church do in the Cold War?
His successor, Pope Pius XII (1939–58), mobilised Catholic forces to combat communism, initiating a global campaign against Bolshevism in general, and the Soviet Union in particular, thus contributing to the opening of the Cold War.
Why do the Swiss Guard the Vatican?
4 days ago
(Historically, new recruits also had to prove they were free of physical deformities, and commanding officers were traditionally of noble lineage.) The guards normally wear blue doublets and blue berets, but on ceremonial occasions they don the colourful Renaissance-era uniforms for which they are famous.
Is the Vatican the Roman Catholic Church?
Vatican City, in full State of the Vatican City, Italian Stato della Città del Vaticano, ecclesiastical state, seat of the Roman Catholic Church, and an enclave in Rome, situated on the west bank of the Tiber River. Vatican City is the world’s smallest fully independent nation-state.
What is the role of a Catholic church?
The Catholic Church was the main sponsor of charitable institutions, such as hospitals and orphanages, during the Middle Ages. Catholic monasteries were the leading provider of hospital work and education.
Is the CIA’s director a Catholic?
By contrast, three out of the last five CIA directors have been Catholic: Michael Hayden, Leon Panetta, and the current director, John Brennan.
What is cathcatholics in political life?
Catholics in Political Life was developed by the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB) Task Force on Catholic Bishops and Catholic Politicians in collaboration with Francis Cardinal George, OMI, Archbishop Charles J. Chaput, OFMCap, and Bishop Donald W. Wuerl.
Should churches and other religious organizations stay out of politics?
Catholics view religious organizations as forces for good in society, but a clear majority say churches and other religious organizations should keep out of politics.
What is the core of the Catholic Church’s problem?
The core of the church’s problem isn’t personal immorality, or institutional corruption, or hypocrisy. The core of the problem is ugliness. People too often fail to appreciate the role of beauty in religion.