What did the Austro-Prussian War and Franco-Prussian war lead to?

The Franco-Prussian war led to the unification of most of Germany with the exclusion of Austria, and because of Napoleon’s abdication, the Papal States were absorbed into the Kingdom of Italy, thus leading to both a German unification and an Italian unification.

How did the Austro-Prussian and the Franco-Prussian War lead to German unification?

France was heavily defeated in the Franco-Prussian War. Napoleon III was overthrown by a French rebellion. The circumstances leading to the war caused the southern German states to support Prussia. This alliance led to the unification of Germany.

How were Austria and Prussia different?

Austria was ruled by Emperors of the Habsburg dynasty, while Prussia was a kingdom ruled by the Hohenzollern family. Although Austria had been the leading power in Central Europe for some time, Prussia was a state on the rise, growing in wealth and military strength.

What happened in the Austro-Prussian War?

Seven Weeks’ War, also called Austro-Prussian War, (1866), war between Prussia on the one side and Austria, Bavaria, Saxony, Hanover, and certain minor German states on the other. It ended in a Prussian victory, which meant the exclusion of Austria from Germany.

What provoked the Franco-Prussian War?

The immediate cause of the Franco-German War, however, was the candidacy of Prince Leopold of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen (who was related to the Prussian royal house) for the Spanish throne, which had been left vacant when Queen Isabella II had been deposed in 1868.

What were the causes of the Franco-Prussian War?

The immediate cause of the war resided in the candidacy of a Prussian prince to the throne of Spain – France feared encirclement by an alliance between Prussia and Spain. Releasing the Ems Telegram to the public, Bismarck made it sound as if the king had treated the French envoy in a demeaning fashion.

How did the Franco-Prussian War lead to German unification quizlet?

How did the Franco-Prussian War lead to German Unification? He manufactured a war with France to get the people riled up so they would get the South German Catholic (not part of Prussia) support (giving them nationalism fever) to join the Prussians. Prussia beat Austria, gaining the North German Confederation.

Is Austria and Prussia the same?

In 1871, Germany unified into a single country, minus Austria and Switzerland, with Prussia the dominant power. Prussia is considered the legal predecessor of the unified German Reich (1871–1945) and as such a direct ancestor of today’s Federal Republic of Germany.

How were the goals of Austria and Prussia similar?

The goals of Austria and Prussia were similar because they both sought to consolidate power, build a strong state, and extend their territory.

What was the purpose of the Franco-Prussian War?

Franco-Prussian War (1870–71) Conflict engineered by the Prussian Chancellor Otto von Bismarck. The nominal cause was a dispute over the Spanish succession. Bismarck’s aim was to use the prospect of French invasion to frighten the s German states into joining the North German Confederation dominated by Prussia.

How is Franco-Prussian war significant to history?

Franco-German War, also called Franco-Prussian War, (July 19, 1870–May 10, 1871), war in which a coalition of German states led by Prussia defeated France. The war marked the end of French hegemony in continental Europe and resulted in the creation of a unified Germany.

Why did the French declare war on Prussia in 1866?

Franco-Prussian War. Some historians argue that the Prussian chancellor Otto von Bismarck deliberately provoked the French into declaring war on Prussia in order to draw the independent southern German states— Baden, Württemberg, Bavaria and Hesse-Darmstadt —into an alliance with the North German Confederation dominated by Prussia,…

How did Prussia affect the balance of power in Europe?

In the aftermath of the Austro-Prussian War of 1866, Prussia had annexed numerous territories and formed the North German Confederation. This new power destabilized the European balance of power established by the Congress of Vienna in 1815 after the Napoleonic Wars.

How did Bismarck react to Napoleon’s invasion of Prussia?

As a result, Napoleon demanded from Prussia a return to the French borders of 1814, with the annexation of Luxembourg, most of Saarland, and the Bavarian Palatinate. Bismarck flatly refused what he disdainfully termed France’s “politique des pourboires”.

What is the difference between a German and a French gun?

The French breech-loading rifle, the Chassepot, had a far longer range than the German needle gun; 1,500 yards (1,400 m) compared to 600 yd (550 m). The French also had an early machine-gun type weapon, the mitrailleuse, which could fire its thirty-seven barrels at a range of around 1,200 yd (1,100 m).