Does gravity affect period of vertical spring?

6 Answers. The effect of gravity is only to shift the equilibrium point, so at equilibrium (at rest), a vertical spring will be extended as compared with the same spring in a horizontal position. But this does not affect the period.

Does time period depend on gravity?

The gravitational field is really a curving of space and time. The stronger the gravity, the more spacetime curves, and the slower time itself proceeds. Gravitational time dilation occurs whenever there is difference in the strength of gravity, no matter how small that difference is.

What does the period of a mass spring system depend on?

The period of oscillation of a simple pendulum does not depend on the mass of the bob. By contrast, the period of a mass-spring system does depend on mass. Mass counts for inertia, or the “m” in “F=ma”. That means the resistance to changes in motion is directly proportional to the mass.

Do Springs depend on gravity?

Gravity has nothing to do with the spring constant. It can only effect the net force on the spring depending on the orientation of the spring.

Would a vertical spring mass system work in the absence of gravity?

Since the force imparted by gravity does not change at all it does not have any effect on the simple harmonic motion. In the absence of gravity, the spring-block oscillator would oscillate and the frequency of the oscillations would be defined by its internal properties, the spring constant and the mass of the block.

How does period of a vertically oscillating spring vary with mass of the spring?

Amplitude of vibration. Increasing the amplitude means the mass travels more distance for one cycle. The increase in force proportionally increases the acceleration of the mass, so the mass moves through a greater distance in the same amount of time. …

What happens to the period of a spring and mass when you increase gravity?

Mass on a Spring Increasing the mass increases the period of oscillation. For example, a heavy car with springs in its suspension bounces more slowly when it hits a bump than a light car with identical springs.

Is spring force equal to gravity?

Equal and opposite to the force of gravity is the spring force exerted upward by the spring on the mass (which is not moving). We know that the spring force is equal and opposite to the gravitational force because the mass would otherwise be accelerated by the net force.

Is Hooke’s law affected by gravity?

Restorative force of a spring opposes the force of gravity pulling a mass downward [2]. Hooke’s law is an empirical physical law describing the linear relationship between the restorative force exerted by a spring and the distance by which the spring is displaced from its equilibrium length.

What is the period of a vertical spring?

Period of a Mass on a Spring. The period of a mass m on a spring of spring constant k can be calculated as T=2π√mk T = 2 π m k .

How does the period of motion of a vertical spring mass system compare to the period of a horizontal system?

How does the period of motion of a vertical spring-mass system compare to the period of a horizontal system (assuming the mass and spring constant are the same)? The period of the vertical system will be larger. The period of the vertical system will be smaller.