What factors led to the rise of fascism?

Fascism arose in Europe after World War I when many people yearned for national unity and strong leadership. In Italy, Benito Mussolini used his charisma to establish a powerful fascist state. Benito Mussolini coined the term “fascism” in 1919 to describe his political movement.

How did the rise of fascism and Nazism lead to ww2?

The rise of extreme Nationalism in Italy and Germany in the form of Fascism and Nazism, respectively contributed to the causes which led to the Second World War. Italy wanted to receive the glory of the Old Roman Empire. Thus, Mussolini and Hitler drove the countries of the world towards another World War.

What are 3 factors that contributed to the rise of fascism in Germany?

Discontentment after the treaty of Versailles- Italy had joined the Anglo-French alliance against Germany and her allies in the First World War as Britain had promised large chunks of territory after their victory.

What were the reasons for the rise of fascism before the Second World War?

Rise of Fascism and the Nazi Party In 1922, Benito Mussolini and the Fascist Party rose to power in Italy. Believing in a strong central government and strict control of industry and the people, Fascism was a reaction to the perceived failure of free market economics and a deep fear of communism.

How did the fear of communism lead to the rise of fascism?

Conversely, those who feared/loathed the rise of fascism supported the communists because it was the only force powerful enough to stop it since liberalism was failing. Thus, the fear of communism boosted the rise of fascism because they are extremes of the each other, and extremes lead to extremes.

How did fascism begin in Italy?

Fascism began in Italy as a result of the heavy changes that happened in the country during World War I and was a response to the heavy socialism and communism that was present during the years after the first World War.

What is the difference between fascism and communism?

This was fascism. Communism was based on the economic teachings of Karl Marx, as interpreted by Lenin and by Lenin’s successor, Josef Stalin. Fascism was a much more personal and eclectic type of theory, worked out by Mussolini after he had broken with socialism.

Why did many intellectuals turn to fascism in 1933?

As a U.S. economist complained in 1933, “democracy is neither very expert nor very quick to action” and cannot resolve “group and class conflicts easily.” The second factor was fear of communism, which led many leading intellectuals to embrace fascism as a bulwark against Bolshevism and as the lesser of two evils.